private static void realMain(String[] args) throws Throwable {
    if (debug) {
        String pp = System.getProperty(
                "java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool.common.parallelism");
        System.out.println(
                "java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool.common.parallelism:" + pp);
        String tf = System.getProperty(
                "java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool.common.threadFactory");
        System.out.println(
                "java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool.common.threadFactory:" + tf);
    }

    long from = 0, to = 50000;
    RecursiveTask<Long> task = new SumTask(from, to, Thread.currentThread());
    long sum = task.invoke();
    System.out.printf("%nSum: from [%d] to [%d] = [%d]%n", from, to, sum);

    task.fork();
    sum = task.join();
    System.out.printf("%nSum: from [%d] to [%d] = [%d]%n", from, to, sum);

    sum = ForkJoinPool.commonPool().invoke(task.fork());
    System.out.printf("%nSum: from [%d] to [%d] = [%d]%n", from, to, sum);
}
 

private static void realMain(String[] args) throws Throwable {
    if (debug) {
        String pp = System.getProperty(
                "java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool.common.parallelism");
        System.out.println(
                "java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool.common.parallelism:" + pp);
        String tf = System.getProperty(
                "java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool.common.threadFactory");
        System.out.println(
                "java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool.common.threadFactory:" + tf);
    }

    long from = 0, to = 50000;
    RecursiveTask<Long> task = new SumTask(from, to, Thread.currentThread());
    long sum = task.invoke();
    System.out.printf("%nSum: from [%d] to [%d] = [%d]%n", from, to, sum);

    task.fork();
    sum = task.join();
    System.out.printf("%nSum: from [%d] to [%d] = [%d]%n", from, to, sum);

    sum = ForkJoinPool.commonPool().invoke(task.fork());
    System.out.printf("%nSum: from [%d] to [%d] = [%d]%n", from, to, sum);
}
 

private static void realMain(String[] args) throws Throwable {
    if (debug) {
        String pp = System.getProperty(
                "java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool.common.parallelism");
        System.out.println(
                "java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool.common.parallelism:" + pp);
        String tf = System.getProperty(
                "java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool.common.threadFactory");
        System.out.println(
                "java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool.common.threadFactory:" + tf);
    }

    long from = 0, to = 50000;
    RecursiveTask<Long> task = new SumTask(from, to, Thread.currentThread());
    long sum = task.invoke();
    System.out.printf("%nSum: from [%d] to [%d] = [%d]%n", from, to, sum);

    task.fork();
    sum = task.join();
    System.out.printf("%nSum: from [%d] to [%d] = [%d]%n", from, to, sum);

    sum = ForkJoinPool.commonPool().invoke(task.fork());
    System.out.printf("%nSum: from [%d] to [%d] = [%d]%n", from, to, sum);
}
 

/**
 * invokeAll(tasks) with > 2 argument invokes tasks
 */
public void testInvokeAll3() {
    RecursiveTask<Integer> a = new CheckedRecursiveTask<Integer>() {
        public Integer realCompute() {
            FibTask f = new FibTask(8);
            FibTask g = new FibTask(9);
            FibTask h = new FibTask(7);
            invokeAll(f, g, h);
            assertTrue(f.isDone());
            assertTrue(g.isDone());
            assertTrue(h.isDone());
            checkCompletedNormally(f, 21);
            checkCompletedNormally(g, 34);
            checkCompletedNormally(h, 13);
            return NoResult;
        }};
    assertSame(NoResult, testInvokeOnPool(mainPool(), a));
}
 

private static void realMain(String[] args) throws Throwable {
    if (debug) {
        String pp = System.getProperty(
                "java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool.common.parallelism");
        System.out.println(
                "java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool.common.parallelism:" + pp);
        String tf = System.getProperty(
                "java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool.common.threadFactory");
        System.out.println(
                "java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool.common.threadFactory:" + tf);
    }

    long from = 0, to = 50000;
    RecursiveTask<Long> task = new SumTask(from, to, Thread.currentThread());
    long sum = task.invoke();
    System.out.printf("%nSum: from [%d] to [%d] = [%d]%n", from, to, sum);

    task.fork();
    sum = task.join();
    System.out.printf("%nSum: from [%d] to [%d] = [%d]%n", from, to, sum);

    sum = ForkJoinPool.commonPool().invoke(task.fork());
    System.out.printf("%nSum: from [%d] to [%d] = [%d]%n", from, to, sum);
}
 

private static void realMain(String[] args) throws Throwable {
    if (debug) {
        String pp = System.getProperty(
                "java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool.common.parallelism");
        System.out.println(
                "java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool.common.parallelism:" + pp);
        String tf = System.getProperty(
                "java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool.common.threadFactory");
        System.out.println(
                "java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool.common.threadFactory:" + tf);
    }

    long from = 0, to = 50000;
    RecursiveTask<Long> task = new SumTask(from, to, Thread.currentThread());
    long sum = task.invoke();
    System.out.printf("%nSum: from [%d] to [%d] = [%d]%n", from, to, sum);

    task.fork();
    sum = task.join();
    System.out.printf("%nSum: from [%d] to [%d] = [%d]%n", from, to, sum);

    sum = ForkJoinPool.commonPool().invoke(task.fork());
    System.out.printf("%nSum: from [%d] to [%d] = [%d]%n", from, to, sum);
}
 

/**
 * join of a forked task throws exception when task completes abnormally
 */
public void testAbnormalForkJoin() {
    RecursiveTask<Integer> a = new CheckedRecursiveTask<Integer>() {
        public Integer realCompute() {
            FailingFibTask f = new FailingFibTask(8);
            assertSame(f, f.fork());
            try {
                Integer r = f.join();
                shouldThrow();
            } catch (FJException success) {
                checkCompletedAbnormally(f, success);
            }
            return NoResult;
        }};
    assertSame(NoResult, testInvokeOnPool(mainPool(), a));
}
 

/**
 * timed get of a forked task throws exception when task completes abnormally
 */
public void testAbnormalForkTimedGet() {
    RecursiveTask<Integer> a = new CheckedRecursiveTask<Integer>() {
        public Integer realCompute() throws Exception {
            FailingFibTask f = new FailingFibTask(8);
            assertSame(f, f.fork());
            try {
                Integer r = f.get(5L, SECONDS);
                shouldThrow();
            } catch (ExecutionException success) {
                Throwable cause = success.getCause();
                assertTrue(cause instanceof FJException);
                checkCompletedAbnormally(f, cause);
            }
            return NoResult;
        }};
    assertSame(NoResult, testInvokeOnPool(mainPool(), a));
}
 

/**
 * invoke task throws exception when task cancelled
 */
public void testCancelledInvoke() {
    RecursiveTask<Integer> a = new CheckedRecursiveTask<Integer>() {
        public Integer realCompute() {
            FibTask f = new FibTask(8);
            assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
            try {
                Integer r = f.invoke();
                shouldThrow();
            } catch (CancellationException success) {
                checkCancelled(f);
            }
            return NoResult;
        }};
    assertSame(NoResult, testInvokeOnPool(mainPool(), a));
}
 

/**
 * invokeAll(t1, t2) throw exception if any task does
 */
public void testAbnormalInvokeAll2() {
    RecursiveTask<Integer> a = new CheckedRecursiveTask<Integer>() {
        public Integer realCompute() {
            FibTask f = new FibTask(8);
            FailingFibTask g = new FailingFibTask(9);
            try {
                invokeAll(f, g);
                shouldThrow();
            } catch (FJException success) {
                checkCompletedAbnormally(g, success);
            }
            return NoResult;
        }};
    assertSame(NoResult, testInvokeOnPool(mainPool(), a));
}
 

/**
 * timed get of a forked task throws exception when task cancelled
 */
public void testCancelledForkTimedGet() {
    RecursiveTask<Integer> a = new CheckedRecursiveTask<Integer>() {
        public Integer realCompute() throws Exception {
            FibTask f = new FibTask(8);
            assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
            assertSame(f, f.fork());
            try {
                Integer r = f.get(5L, SECONDS);
                shouldThrow();
            } catch (CancellationException success) {
                checkCancelled(f);
            }
            return NoResult;
        }};
    assertSame(NoResult, testInvokeOnPool(mainPool(), a));
}
 

/**
 * A reinitialized abnormally completed task may be re-invoked
 */
public void testReinitializeAbnormal() {
    RecursiveTask<Integer> a = new CheckedRecursiveTask<Integer>() {
        public Integer realCompute() {
            FailingFibTask f = new FailingFibTask(8);
            checkNotDone(f);

            for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
                try {
                    f.invoke();
                    shouldThrow();
                } catch (FJException success) {
                    checkCompletedAbnormally(f, success);
                }
                f.reinitialize();
                checkNotDone(f);
            }
            return NoResult;
        }};
    assertSame(NoResult, testInvokeOnPool(mainPool(), a));
}
 

/**
 * invoke task throws exception after invoking completeExceptionally
 */
public void testCompleteExceptionally() {
    RecursiveTask<Integer> a = new CheckedRecursiveTask<Integer>() {
        public Integer realCompute() {
            FibTask f = new FibTask(8);
            f.completeExceptionally(new FJException());
            try {
                Integer r = f.invoke();
                shouldThrow();
            } catch (FJException success) {
                checkCompletedAbnormally(f, success);
            }
            return NoResult;
        }};
    assertSame(NoResult, testInvokeOnPool(mainPool(), a));
}
 

/**
 * invokeAll(tasks) with > 2 argument invokes tasks
 */
public void testInvokeAll3() {
    RecursiveTask<Integer> a = new CheckedRecursiveTask<Integer>() {
        public Integer realCompute() {
            FibTask f = new FibTask(8);
            FibTask g = new FibTask(9);
            FibTask h = new FibTask(7);
            invokeAll(f, g, h);
            assertTrue(f.isDone());
            assertTrue(g.isDone());
            assertTrue(h.isDone());
            checkCompletedNormally(f, 21);
            checkCompletedNormally(g, 34);
            checkCompletedNormally(h, 13);
            return NoResult;
        }};
    assertSame(NoResult, testInvokeOnPool(mainPool(), a));
}
 

/**
 * invokeAll(t1, t2) throw exception if any task does
 */
public void testAbnormalInvokeAll2() {
    RecursiveTask<Integer> a = new CheckedRecursiveTask<Integer>() {
        public Integer realCompute() {
            FibTask f = new FibTask(8);
            FailingFibTask g = new FailingFibTask(9);
            try {
                invokeAll(f, g);
                shouldThrow();
            } catch (FJException success) {
                checkCompletedAbnormally(g, success);
            }
            return NoResult;
        }};
    assertSame(NoResult, testInvokeOnPool(mainPool(), a));
}
 

/**
 * invokeAll(tasks) with > 2 argument throws exception if any task does
 */
public void testAbnormalInvokeAll3() {
    RecursiveTask<Integer> a = new CheckedRecursiveTask<Integer>() {
        public Integer realCompute() {
            FibTask f = new FibTask(8);
            FailingFibTask g = new FailingFibTask(9);
            FibTask h = new FibTask(7);
            try {
                invokeAll(f, g, h);
                shouldThrow();
            } catch (FJException success) {
                checkCompletedAbnormally(g, success);
            }
            return NoResult;
        }};
    assertSame(NoResult, testInvokeOnPool(mainPool(), a));
}
 

/**
 * invokeAll(collection) throws exception if any task does
 */
public void testAbnormalInvokeAllCollection() {
    RecursiveTask<Integer> a = new CheckedRecursiveTask<Integer>() {
        public Integer realCompute() {
            FailingFibTask f = new FailingFibTask(8);
            FibTask g = new FibTask(9);
            FibTask h = new FibTask(7);
            HashSet set = new HashSet();
            set.add(f);
            set.add(g);
            set.add(h);
            try {
                invokeAll(set);
                shouldThrow();
            } catch (FJException success) {
                checkCompletedAbnormally(f, success);
            }
            return NoResult;
        }};
    assertSame(NoResult, testInvokeOnPool(mainPool(), a));
}
 

/**
 * tryUnfork returns true for most recent unexecuted task,
 * and suppresses execution
 */
public void testTryUnfork() {
    RecursiveTask<Integer> a = new CheckedRecursiveTask<Integer>() {
        public Integer realCompute() {
            FibTask g = new FibTask(9);
            assertSame(g, g.fork());
            FibTask f = new FibTask(8);
            assertSame(f, f.fork());
            assertTrue(f.tryUnfork());
            helpQuiesce();
            checkNotDone(f);
            checkCompletedNormally(g, 34);
            return NoResult;
        }};
    assertSame(NoResult, testInvokeOnPool(singletonPool(), a));
}
 

/**
 * getSurplusQueuedTaskCount returns > 0 when
 * there are more tasks than threads
 */
public void testGetSurplusQueuedTaskCount() {
    RecursiveTask<Integer> a = new CheckedRecursiveTask<Integer>() {
        public Integer realCompute() {
            FibTask h = new FibTask(7);
            assertSame(h, h.fork());
            FibTask g = new FibTask(9);
            assertSame(g, g.fork());
            FibTask f = new FibTask(8);
            assertSame(f, f.fork());
            assertTrue(getSurplusQueuedTaskCount() > 0);
            helpQuiesce();
            assertEquals(0, getSurplusQueuedTaskCount());
            checkCompletedNormally(f, 21);
            checkCompletedNormally(g, 34);
            checkCompletedNormally(h, 13);
            return NoResult;
        }};
    assertSame(NoResult, testInvokeOnPool(singletonPool(), a));
}
 

/**
 * pollNextLocalTask returns least recent unexecuted task without
 * executing it, in async mode
 */
public void testPollNextLocalTaskAsync() {
    RecursiveTask<Integer> a = new CheckedRecursiveTask<Integer>() {
        public Integer realCompute() {
            FibTask g = new FibTask(9);
            assertSame(g, g.fork());
            FibTask f = new FibTask(8);
            assertSame(f, f.fork());
            assertSame(g, pollNextLocalTask());
            helpQuiesce();
            checkCompletedNormally(f, 21);
            checkNotDone(g);
            return NoResult;
        }};
    assertSame(NoResult, testInvokeOnPool(asyncSingletonPool(), a));
}
 

/**
 * pollNextLocalTask returns most recent unexecuted task
 * without executing it
 */
public void testPollNextLocalTask() {
    RecursiveTask<Integer> a = new CheckedRecursiveTask<Integer>() {
        public Integer realCompute() {
            FibTask g = new FibTask(9);
            assertSame(g, g.fork());
            FibTask f = new FibTask(8);
            assertSame(f, f.fork());
            assertSame(f, pollNextLocalTask());
            helpQuiesce();
            checkNotDone(f);
            checkCompletedNormally(g, 34);
            return NoResult;
        }};
    assertSame(NoResult, testInvokeOnPool(singletonPool(), a));
}
 

/**
 * pollTask returns an unexecuted task without executing it
 */
public void testPollTask() {
    RecursiveTask<Integer> a = new CheckedRecursiveTask<Integer>() {
        public Integer realCompute() {
            FibTask g = new FibTask(9);
            assertSame(g, g.fork());
            FibTask f = new FibTask(8);
            assertSame(f, f.fork());
            assertSame(f, pollTask());
            helpQuiesce();
            checkNotDone(f);
            checkCompletedNormally(g, 34);
            return NoResult;
        }};
    assertSame(NoResult, testInvokeOnPool(singletonPool(), a));
}
 

/**
 * peekNextLocalTask returns least recent unexecuted task in async mode
 */
public void testPeekNextLocalTaskAsync() {
    RecursiveTask<Integer> a = new CheckedRecursiveTask<Integer>() {
        public Integer realCompute() {
            FibTask g = new FibTask(9);
            assertSame(g, g.fork());
            FibTask f = new FibTask(8);
            assertSame(f, f.fork());
            assertSame(g, peekNextLocalTask());
            assertEquals(21, (int) f.join());
            helpQuiesce();
            checkCompletedNormally(f, 21);
            checkCompletedNormally(g, 34);
            return NoResult;
        }};
    assertSame(NoResult, testInvokeOnPool(asyncSingletonPool(), a));
}
 

/**
 * pollNextLocalTask returns least recent unexecuted task without
 * executing it, in async mode
 */
public void testPollNextLocalTaskAsync() {
    RecursiveTask<Integer> a = new CheckedRecursiveTask<Integer>() {
        public Integer realCompute() {
            FibTask g = new FibTask(9);
            assertSame(g, g.fork());
            FibTask f = new FibTask(8);
            assertSame(f, f.fork());
            assertSame(g, pollNextLocalTask());
            helpQuiesce();
            checkCompletedNormally(f, 21);
            checkNotDone(g);
            return NoResult;
        }};
    assertSame(NoResult, testInvokeOnPool(asyncSingletonPool(), a));
}
 

/**
 * pollTask returns an unexecuted task without executing it, in
 * async mode
 */
public void testPollTaskAsync() {
    RecursiveTask<Integer> a = new CheckedRecursiveTask<Integer>() {
        public Integer realCompute() {
            FibTask g = new FibTask(9);
            assertSame(g, g.fork());
            FibTask f = new FibTask(8);
            assertSame(f, f.fork());
            assertSame(g, pollTask());
            helpQuiesce();
            checkCompletedNormally(f, 21);
            checkNotDone(g);
            return NoResult;
        }};
    assertSame(NoResult, testInvokeOnPool(asyncSingletonPool(), a));
}
 

private static void realMain(String[] args) throws Throwable {
    if (debug) {
        String pp = System.getProperty(
                "java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool.common.parallelism");
        System.out.println(
                "java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool.common.parallelism:" + pp);
        String tf = System.getProperty(
                "java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool.common.threadFactory");
        System.out.println(
                "java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool.common.threadFactory:" + tf);
    }

    long from = 0, to = 50000;
    RecursiveTask<Long> task = new SumTask(from, to, Thread.currentThread());
    long sum = task.invoke();
    System.out.printf("%nSum: from [%d] to [%d] = [%d]%n", from, to, sum);

    task.fork();
    sum = task.join();
    System.out.printf("%nSum: from [%d] to [%d] = [%d]%n", from, to, sum);

    sum = ForkJoinPool.commonPool().invoke(task.fork());
    System.out.printf("%nSum: from [%d] to [%d] = [%d]%n", from, to, sum);
}
 

/**
 * invokeAll(tasks) with > 2 argument throws exception if any task does
 */
public void testAbnormalInvokeAll3() {
    RecursiveTask<Integer> a = new CheckedRecursiveTask<Integer>() {
        public Integer realCompute() {
            FibTask f = new FibTask(8);
            FailingFibTask g = new FailingFibTask(9);
            FibTask h = new FibTask(7);
            try {
                invokeAll(f, g, h);
                shouldThrow();
            } catch (FJException success) {
                checkCompletedAbnormally(g, success);
            }
            return NoResult;
        }};
    assertSame(NoResult, testInvokeOnPool(mainPool(), a));
}
 

private static void realMain(String[] args) throws Throwable {
    if (debug) {
        String pp = System.getProperty(
                "java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool.common.parallelism");
        System.out.println(
                "java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool.common.parallelism:" + pp);
        String tf = System.getProperty(
                "java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool.common.threadFactory");
        System.out.println(
                "java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool.common.threadFactory:" + tf);
    }

    long from = 0, to = 50000;
    RecursiveTask<Long> task = new SumTask(from, to, Thread.currentThread());
    long sum = task.invoke();
    System.out.printf("%nSum: from [%d] to [%d] = [%d]%n", from, to, sum);

    task.fork();
    sum = task.join();
    System.out.printf("%nSum: from [%d] to [%d] = [%d]%n", from, to, sum);

    sum = ForkJoinPool.commonPool().invoke(task.fork());
    System.out.printf("%nSum: from [%d] to [%d] = [%d]%n", from, to, sum);
}
 

private static void realMain(String[] args) throws Throwable {
    if (debug) {
        String pp = System.getProperty(
                "java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool.common.parallelism");
        System.out.println(
                "java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool.common.parallelism:" + pp);
        String tf = System.getProperty(
                "java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool.common.threadFactory");
        System.out.println(
                "java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool.common.threadFactory:" + tf);
    }

    long from = 0, to = 50000;
    RecursiveTask<Long> task = new SumTask(from, to, Thread.currentThread());
    long sum = task.invoke();
    System.out.printf("%nSum: from [%d] to [%d] = [%d]%n", from, to, sum);

    task.fork();
    sum = task.join();
    System.out.printf("%nSum: from [%d] to [%d] = [%d]%n", from, to, sum);

    sum = ForkJoinPool.commonPool().invoke(task.fork());
    System.out.printf("%nSum: from [%d] to [%d] = [%d]%n", from, to, sum);
}
 

/**
 * A reinitialized normally completed task may be re-invoked
 */
public void testReinitialize() {
    RecursiveTask<Integer> a = new CheckedRecursiveTask<Integer>() {
        public Integer realCompute() {
            FibTask f = new FibTask(8);
            checkNotDone(f);

            for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
                Integer r = f.invoke();
                assertEquals(21, (int) r);
                checkCompletedNormally(f, r);
                f.reinitialize();
                f.publicSetRawResult(null);
                checkNotDone(f);
            }
            return NoResult;
        }};
    assertSame(NoResult, testInvokeOnPool(mainPool(), a));
}