protected void runClassicTranslator(String hql) throws Exception {
	SessionFactoryImplementor factory = getSessionFactoryImplementor();
	Map replacements = new HashMap();
	QueryTranslator oldQueryTranslator = null;
	try {
		QueryTranslatorFactory classic = new ClassicQueryTranslatorFactory();
		oldQueryTranslator = classic.createQueryTranslator( hql, hql, Collections.EMPTY_MAP, factory );
		oldQueryTranslator.compile( replacements, false );
	}
	catch ( Exception e ) {
		e.printStackTrace();
		throw e;
	}
	String oldsql = oldQueryTranslator.getSQLString();
	System.out.println( "HQL    : " + hql );
	System.out.println( "OLD SQL: " + oldsql );
}
 

private static String hqlToSql(String hqlQueryText, SessionFactory sessionFactory) {
	if (hqlQueryText != null && hqlQueryText.trim().length() > 0
			&& sessionFactory != null) {
		final QueryTranslatorFactory translatorFactory = new ASTQueryTranslatorFactory();
		final SessionFactoryImplementor factory = (SessionFactoryImplementor) sessionFactory;
		final QueryTranslator translator = translatorFactory
				.createQueryTranslator(hqlQueryText, hqlQueryText,
						Collections.EMPTY_MAP, factory);
		translator.compile(Collections.EMPTY_MAP, false);
		return translator.getSQLString();
	}
	return null;
}
 

/**
 * HQL to SQL translator
 */
public static String toSql(String hql) {
	if (hql != null && hql.trim().length() > 0) {
		final QueryTranslatorFactory qtf = new ASTQueryTranslatorFactory();
		final SessionFactoryImplementor sfi = (SessionFactoryImplementor) sessionFactory;
		final QueryTranslator translator = qtf.createQueryTranslator(hql, hql, Collections.EMPTY_MAP, sfi);
		translator.compile(Collections.EMPTY_MAP, false);
		return translator.getSQLString();
	}

	return null;
}
 

/**
 * @see QueryTranslatorFactory#createQueryTranslator
 */
public QueryTranslator createQueryTranslator(
		String queryIdentifier,
        String queryString,
        Map filters,
        SessionFactoryImplementor factory) {
	return new QueryTranslatorImpl( queryIdentifier, queryString, filters, factory );
}
 

public void setFetch(boolean fetch) {
	this.fetch = fetch;
	// Fetch can't be used with scroll() or iterate().
	if ( fetch && getWalker().isShallowQuery() ) {
		throw new QueryException( QueryTranslator.ERROR_CANNOT_FETCH_WITH_ITERATE );
	}
}
 

private String resolveToLiteralString(Type type) {
	try {
		LiteralType literalType = ( LiteralType ) type;
		Dialect dialect = factory.getDialect();
		return literalType.objectToSQLString( constantValue, dialect );
	}
	catch ( Throwable t ) {
		throw new QueryException( QueryTranslator.ERROR_CANNOT_FORMAT_LITERAL + constantExpression, t );
	}
}
 

/**
 * Returns the locations of all occurrences of the named parameter.
 */
public int[] getNamedParameterLocations(String name) throws QueryException {
	Object o = namedParameters.get( name );
	if ( o == null ) {
		QueryException qe = new QueryException( QueryTranslator.ERROR_NAMED_PARAMETER_DOES_NOT_APPEAR + name );
		qe.setQueryString( queryTranslatorImpl.getQueryString() );
		throw qe;
	}
	if ( o instanceof Integer ) {
		return new int[]{( ( Integer ) o ).intValue()};
	}
	else {
		return ArrayHelper.toIntArray( ( ArrayList ) o );
	}
}
 

/**
 * @see QueryTranslatorFactory#createQueryTranslator
 */
public QueryTranslator createQueryTranslator(
		String queryIdentifier,
        String queryString,
        Map filters,
        SessionFactoryImplementor factory) {
	return new QueryTranslatorImpl( queryIdentifier, queryString, filters, factory );
}
 

private void checkColumnNames(QueryTranslator oldQueryTranslator, QueryTranslator newQueryTranslator) {
	// Check the column names.

	String[][] oldColumnNames = oldQueryTranslator.getColumnNames();
	String[][] newColumnNames = newQueryTranslator.getColumnNames();
	/*assertEquals( "Column name array is not the right length!", oldColumnNames.length, newColumnNames.length );
	for ( int i = 0; i < oldColumnNames.length; i++ ) {
		assertEquals( "Column name array [" + i + "] is not the right length!", oldColumnNames[i].length, newColumnNames[i].length );
		for ( int j = 0; j < oldColumnNames[i].length; j++ ) {
			assertEquals( "Column name [" + i + "," + j + "]", oldColumnNames[i][j], newColumnNames[i][j] );
		}
	}*/
}
 

private void checkReturnedTypes(QueryTranslator oldQueryTranslator, QueryTranslator newQueryTranslator) {
	// Check the returned types for a regression.
	Type[] oldReturnTypes = oldQueryTranslator.getReturnTypes();
	Type[] returnTypes = newQueryTranslator.getReturnTypes();
	assertEquals( "Return types array is not the right length!", oldReturnTypes.length, returnTypes.length );
	for ( int i = 0; i < returnTypes.length; i++ ) {
		assertNotNull( returnTypes[i] );
		assertNotNull( oldReturnTypes[i] );
		assertEquals( "Returned types did not match!", oldReturnTypes[i].getReturnedClass(), returnTypes[i].getReturnedClass() );
		System.out.println("returnedType[" + i + "] = " + returnTypes[i] + " oldReturnTypes[" + i + "] = " + oldReturnTypes[i]);
	}
}
 

private void checkQuerySpaces(QueryTranslator oldQueryTranslator, QueryTranslator newQueryTranslator) {
	// Check the query spaces for a regression.
	Set oldQuerySpaces = oldQueryTranslator.getQuerySpaces();
	Set querySpaces = newQueryTranslator.getQuerySpaces();
	assertEquals( "Query spaces is not the right size!", oldQuerySpaces.size(), querySpaces.size() );
	for ( Iterator iterator = oldQuerySpaces.iterator(); iterator.hasNext(); ) {
		Object o = iterator.next();
		assertTrue( "New query space does not contain " + o + "!", querySpaces.contains( o ) );
	}
}
 

private void checkSql(QueryTranslator oldQueryTranslator, QueryTranslator newQueryTranslator, String hql, boolean scalar, String sql) {

		String oldsql = oldQueryTranslator.getSQLString();
		String newsql = newQueryTranslator.getSQLString();
		System.out.println( "HQL    : " + ASTPrinter.escapeMultibyteChars(hql) );
		System.out.println( "OLD SQL: " + ASTPrinter.escapeMultibyteChars(oldsql) );
		System.out.println( "NEW SQL: " + ASTPrinter.escapeMultibyteChars(newsql) );
		if ( sql == null ) {
			// Check the generated SQL.                                          ASTPrinter.escapeMultibyteChars(
			assertSQLEquals( "SQL is not the same as the old SQL (scalar=" + scalar + ")", oldsql, newsql );
		}
		else {
			assertSQLEquals( "SQL is not the same as the expected SQL (scalar=" + scalar + ")", sql, newsql );
		}
	}
 

private void assertEjbqlEqualsHql(String ejbql, String hql) {
	QueryTranslatorFactory ast = new ASTQueryTranslatorFactory();

	QueryTranslator queryTranslator = ast.createQueryTranslator( hql, hql, Collections.EMPTY_MAP, sfi() );
	queryTranslator.compile( Collections.EMPTY_MAP, true );
	String hqlSql = queryTranslator.getSQLString();

	queryTranslator = ast.createQueryTranslator( ejbql, ejbql, Collections.EMPTY_MAP, sfi() );
	queryTranslator.compile( Collections.EMPTY_MAP, true );
	String ejbqlSql = queryTranslator.getSQLString();

	assertEquals( hqlSql, ejbqlSql );
}
 

private QueryTranslatorImpl compile(String input) {
	QueryTranslatorFactory ast = new ASTQueryTranslatorFactory();
	QueryTranslator queryTranslator = ast.createQueryTranslator( input, input, Collections.EMPTY_MAP, sfi() );
	queryTranslator.compile( Collections.EMPTY_MAP, true );

	return ( QueryTranslatorImpl ) queryTranslator;
}
 

private void compileWithAstQueryTranslator(String hql, boolean scalar) {
	Map replacements = new HashMap();
	QueryTranslatorFactory ast = new ASTQueryTranslatorFactory();
	SessionFactoryImplementor factory = getSessionFactoryImplementor();
	QueryTranslator newQueryTranslator = ast.createQueryTranslator( hql, hql, Collections.EMPTY_MAP, factory );
	newQueryTranslator.compile( replacements, scalar );
}
 

protected HQLQueryPlan(String hql, String collectionRole, boolean shallow, Map enabledFilters, SessionFactoryImplementor factory) {
	this.sourceQuery = hql;
	this.shallow = shallow;

	Set copy = new HashSet();
	copy.addAll( enabledFilters.keySet() );
	this.enabledFilterNames = java.util.Collections.unmodifiableSet( copy );

	Set combinedQuerySpaces = new HashSet();
	String[] concreteQueryStrings = QuerySplitter.concreteQueries( hql, factory );
	final int length = concreteQueryStrings.length;
	translators = new QueryTranslator[length];
	List sqlStringList = new ArrayList();
	for ( int i=0; i<length; i++ ) {
		if ( collectionRole == null ) {
			translators[i] = factory.getSettings()
					.getQueryTranslatorFactory()
					.createQueryTranslator( hql, concreteQueryStrings[i], enabledFilters, factory );
			translators[i].compile( factory.getSettings().getQuerySubstitutions(), shallow );
		}
		else {
			translators[i] = factory.getSettings()
					.getQueryTranslatorFactory()
					.createFilterTranslator( hql, concreteQueryStrings[i], enabledFilters, factory );
			( ( FilterTranslator ) translators[i] ).compile( collectionRole, factory.getSettings().getQuerySubstitutions(), shallow );
		}
		combinedQuerySpaces.addAll( translators[i].getQuerySpaces() );
		sqlStringList.addAll( translators[i].collectSqlStrings() );
	}

	this.sqlStrings = ArrayHelper.toStringArray( sqlStringList );
	this.querySpaces = combinedQuerySpaces;

	if ( length == 0 ) {
		parameterMetadata = new ParameterMetadata( null, null );
		returnMetadata = null;
	}
	else {
		this.parameterMetadata = buildParameterMetadata( translators[0].getParameterTranslations(), hql );
		if ( translators[0].isManipulationStatement() ) {
			returnMetadata = null;
		}
		else {
			if ( length > 1 ) {
				final int returns = translators[0].getReturnTypes().length;
				returnMetadata = new ReturnMetadata( translators[0].getReturnAliases(), new Type[returns] );
			}
			else {
				returnMetadata = new ReturnMetadata( translators[0].getReturnAliases(), translators[0].getReturnTypes() );
			}
		}
	}
}
 

public QueryTranslator[] getTranslators() {
	QueryTranslator[] copy = new QueryTranslator[translators.length];
	System.arraycopy(translators, 0, copy, 0, copy.length);
	return copy;
}
 

private void setConstantValue(DotNode node, String text, Object value) {
	if ( log.isDebugEnabled() ) {
		log.debug( "setConstantValue() " + text + " -> " + value + " " + value.getClass().getName() );
	}
	node.setFirstChild( null );	// Chop off the rest of the tree.
	if ( value instanceof String ) {
		node.setType( SqlTokenTypes.QUOTED_STRING );
	}
	else if ( value instanceof Character ) {
		node.setType( SqlTokenTypes.QUOTED_STRING );
	}
	else if ( value instanceof Byte ) {
		node.setType( SqlTokenTypes.NUM_INT );
	}
	else if ( value instanceof Short ) {
		node.setType( SqlTokenTypes.NUM_INT );
	}
	else if ( value instanceof Integer ) {
		node.setType( SqlTokenTypes.NUM_INT );
	}
	else if ( value instanceof Long ) {
		node.setType( SqlTokenTypes.NUM_LONG );
	}
	else if ( value instanceof Double ) {
		node.setType( SqlTokenTypes.NUM_DOUBLE );
	}
	else if ( value instanceof Float ) {
		node.setType( SqlTokenTypes.NUM_FLOAT );
	}
	else {
		node.setType( SqlTokenTypes.CONSTANT );
	}
	Type type;
	try {
		type = TypeFactory.heuristicType( value.getClass().getName() );
	}
	catch ( MappingException me ) {
		throw new QueryException( me );
	}
	if ( type == null ) {
		throw new QueryException( QueryTranslator.ERROR_CANNOT_DETERMINE_TYPE + node.getText() );
	}
	try {
		LiteralType literalType = ( LiteralType ) type;
		Dialect dialect = walker.getSessionFactoryHelper().getFactory().getDialect();
		node.setText( literalType.objectToSQLString( value, dialect ) );
	}
	catch ( Exception e ) {
		throw new QueryException( QueryTranslator.ERROR_CANNOT_FORMAT_LITERAL + node.getText(), e );
	}
	node.setDataType( type );
	node.setResolvedConstant( text );
}
 

private void doToken(String token, QueryTranslatorImpl q) throws QueryException {
	if ( q.isName( StringHelper.root( token ) ) ) { //path expression
		doPathExpression( q.unalias( token ), q );
	}
	else if ( token.startsWith( ParserHelper.HQL_VARIABLE_PREFIX ) ) { //named query parameter
		q.addNamedParameter( token.substring( 1 ) );
		appendToken( q, "?" );
	}
	else {
		Queryable persister = q.getEntityPersisterUsingImports( token );
		if ( persister != null ) { // the name of a class
			final String discrim = persister.getDiscriminatorSQLValue();
			if ( InFragment.NULL.equals(discrim) || InFragment.NOT_NULL.equals(discrim) ) {
				throw new QueryException( "subclass test not allowed for null or not null discriminator" );
			}
			else {
				appendToken( q, discrim );
			}
		}
		else {
			Object constant;
			if (
					token.indexOf( '.' ) > -1 &&
					( constant = ReflectHelper.getConstantValue( token ) ) != null
			) {
				Type type;
				try {
					type = TypeFactory.heuristicType( constant.getClass().getName() );
				}
				catch ( MappingException me ) {
					throw new QueryException( me );
				}
				if ( type == null ) throw new QueryException( QueryTranslator.ERROR_CANNOT_DETERMINE_TYPE + token );
				try {
					appendToken( q, ( ( LiteralType ) type ).objectToSQLString( constant, q.getFactory().getDialect() ) );
				}
				catch ( Exception e ) {
					throw new QueryException( QueryTranslator.ERROR_CANNOT_FORMAT_LITERAL + token, e );
				}
			}
			else { //anything else

				String negatedToken = negated ? ( String ) NEGATIONS.get( token.toLowerCase() ) : null;
				if ( negatedToken != null && ( !betweenSpecialCase || !"or".equals( negatedToken ) ) ) {
					appendToken( q, negatedToken );
				}
				else {
					appendToken( q, token );
				}
			}
		}
	}
}
 

private String toSql(String hql) {
	QueryTranslatorFactory ast = new ASTQueryTranslatorFactory();
	QueryTranslator queryTranslator = ast.createQueryTranslator( hql, hql, Collections.EMPTY_MAP, sfi() );
	queryTranslator.compile( Collections.EMPTY_MAP, true );
	return queryTranslator.getSQLString();
}
 

public void testHQLAggregationReturnType() {
	// EJB3: COUNT returns Long
	QueryTranslatorImpl translator = createNewQueryTranslator( "select count(*) from Human h" );
	assertEquals( "incorrect return type count", 1, translator.getReturnTypes().length );
	assertEquals( "incorrect return type", Hibernate.LONG, translator.getReturnTypes()[0] );
	
	translator = createNewQueryTranslator( "select count(h.height) from Human h" );
	assertEquals( "incorrect return type count", 1, translator.getReturnTypes().length );
	assertEquals( "incorrect return type", Hibernate.LONG, translator.getReturnTypes()[0] );
			
	// MAX, MIN return the type of the state-field to which they are applied. 
	translator = createNewQueryTranslator( "select max(h.height) from Human h" );
	assertEquals( "incorrect return type count", 1, translator.getReturnTypes().length );
	assertEquals( "incorrect return type", Hibernate.DOUBLE, translator.getReturnTypes()[0] );
	
	translator = createNewQueryTranslator( "select max(h.id) from Human h" );
	assertEquals( "incorrect return type count", 1, translator.getReturnTypes().length );
	assertEquals( "incorrect return type", Hibernate.LONG, translator.getReturnTypes()[0] );
	
	// AVG returns Double.
	translator = createNewQueryTranslator( "select avg(h.height) from Human h" );
	assertEquals( "incorrect return type count", 1, translator.getReturnTypes().length );
	assertEquals( "incorrect return type", Hibernate.DOUBLE, translator.getReturnTypes()[0] );
	
	translator = createNewQueryTranslator( "select avg(h.id) from Human h" );
	assertEquals( "incorrect return type count", 1, translator.getReturnTypes().length );
	assertEquals( "incorrect return type", Hibernate.DOUBLE, translator.getReturnTypes()[0] );
	
	translator = createNewQueryTranslator( "select avg(h.bigIntegerValue) from Human h" );
	assertEquals( "incorrect return type count", 1, translator.getReturnTypes().length );
	assertEquals( "incorrect return type", Hibernate.DOUBLE, translator.getReturnTypes()[0] );
	
       // SUM returns Long when applied to state-fields of integral types (other than BigInteger);
	    translator = createNewQueryTranslator( "select sum(h.id) from Human h" );
	assertEquals( "incorrect return type count", 1, translator.getReturnTypes().length );
	assertEquals( "incorrect return type", Hibernate.LONG, translator.getReturnTypes()[0] );
	
	translator = createNewQueryTranslator( "select sum(h.intValue) from Human h" );
	assertEquals( "incorrect return type count", 1, translator.getReturnTypes().length );
	assertEquals( "incorrect return type", Hibernate.LONG, translator.getReturnTypes()[0] );
	
	// SUM returns Double when applied to state-fields of floating point types; 
	translator = createNewQueryTranslator( "select sum(h.height) from Human h" );
	assertEquals( "incorrect return type count", 1, translator.getReturnTypes().length );
	assertEquals( "incorrect return type", Hibernate.DOUBLE, translator.getReturnTypes()[0] );

	translator = createNewQueryTranslator( "select sum(h.floatValue) from Human h" );
	assertEquals( "incorrect return type count", 1, translator.getReturnTypes().length );
	assertEquals( "incorrect return type", Hibernate.DOUBLE, translator.getReturnTypes()[0] );
	
    // SUM returns BigInteger when applied to state-fields of type BigInteger 
	translator = createNewQueryTranslator( "select sum(h.bigIntegerValue) from Human h" );
	assertEquals( "incorrect return type count", 1, translator.getReturnTypes().length );
	assertEquals( "incorrect return type", Hibernate.BIG_INTEGER, translator.getReturnTypes()[0] );
	
	// SUM and BigDecimal when applied to state-fields of type BigDecimal.
	translator = createNewQueryTranslator( "select sum(h.bigDecimalValue) from Human h" );
	assertEquals( "incorrect return type count", 1, translator.getReturnTypes().length );
	assertEquals( "incorrect return type", Hibernate.BIG_DECIMAL, translator.getReturnTypes()[0] );

	// special case to test classicquery special case handling of count(*)
	QueryTranslator oldQueryTranslator = null;
	String hql = "select count(*) from Human h";
	QueryTranslatorFactory classic = new ClassicQueryTranslatorFactory();
	oldQueryTranslator = classic.createQueryTranslator( hql, hql, Collections.EMPTY_MAP, getSessionFactoryImplementor() );
	oldQueryTranslator.compile( Collections.EMPTY_MAP, true);
	assertEquals( "incorrect return type count", 1, oldQueryTranslator.getReturnTypes().length );
	assertEquals( "incorrect return type", Hibernate.LONG, oldQueryTranslator.getReturnTypes()[0] );

}
 

public void testClassicHQLAggregationReturnTypes() {
	// EJB3: COUNT returns Long
	QueryTranslatorImpl translator = createNewQueryTranslator( "select count(*) from Human h", sfi() );
	assertEquals( "incorrect return type count", 1, translator.getReturnTypes().length );
	assertEquals( "incorrect return type", Hibernate.INTEGER, translator.getReturnTypes()[0] );

	translator = createNewQueryTranslator( "select count(h.height) from Human h", sfi() );
	assertEquals( "incorrect return type count", 1, translator.getReturnTypes().length );
	assertEquals( "incorrect return type", Hibernate.INTEGER, translator.getReturnTypes()[0] );

	// MAX, MIN return the type of the state-field to which they are applied.
	translator = createNewQueryTranslator( "select max(h.height) from Human h", sfi() );
	assertEquals( "incorrect return type count", 1, translator.getReturnTypes().length );
	assertEquals( "incorrect return type", Hibernate.DOUBLE, translator.getReturnTypes()[0] );

	translator = createNewQueryTranslator( "select max(h.id) from Human h", sfi() );
	assertEquals( "incorrect return type count", 1, translator.getReturnTypes().length );
	assertEquals( "incorrect return type", Hibernate.LONG, translator.getReturnTypes()[0] );

	// AVG returns Float integrals, and otherwise the field type.
	translator = createNewQueryTranslator( "select avg(h.height) from Human h", sfi() );
	assertEquals( "incorrect return type count", 1, translator.getReturnTypes().length );
	assertEquals( "incorrect return type", Hibernate.DOUBLE, translator.getReturnTypes()[0] );

	translator = createNewQueryTranslator( "select avg(h.id) from Human h", sfi() );
	assertEquals( "incorrect return type count", 1, translator.getReturnTypes().length );
	assertEquals( "incorrect return type", Hibernate.FLOAT, translator.getReturnTypes()[0] );

	translator = createNewQueryTranslator( "select avg(h.bigIntegerValue) from Human h", sfi() );
	assertEquals( "incorrect return type count", 1, translator.getReturnTypes().length );
	assertEquals( "incorrect return type", Hibernate.BIG_INTEGER, translator.getReturnTypes()[0] );

       // SUM returns underlying type sum
	    translator = createNewQueryTranslator( "select sum(h.id) from Human h", sfi() );
	assertEquals( "incorrect return type count", 1, translator.getReturnTypes().length );
	assertEquals( "incorrect return type", Hibernate.LONG, translator.getReturnTypes()[0] );

	translator = createNewQueryTranslator( "select sum(h.intValue) from Human h", sfi() );
	assertEquals( "incorrect return type count", 1, translator.getReturnTypes().length );
	assertEquals( "incorrect return type", Hibernate.INTEGER, translator.getReturnTypes()[0] );

	translator = createNewQueryTranslator( "select sum(h.height) from Human h", sfi() );
	assertEquals( "incorrect return type count", 1, translator.getReturnTypes().length );
	assertEquals( "incorrect return type", Hibernate.DOUBLE, translator.getReturnTypes()[0] );

	translator = createNewQueryTranslator( "select sum(h.floatValue) from Human h", sfi() );
	assertEquals( "incorrect return type count", 1, translator.getReturnTypes().length );
	assertEquals( "incorrect return type", Hibernate.FLOAT, translator.getReturnTypes()[0] );

	translator = createNewQueryTranslator( "select sum(h.bigIntegerValue) from Human h", sfi() );
	assertEquals( "incorrect return type count", 1, translator.getReturnTypes().length );
	assertEquals( "incorrect return type", Hibernate.BIG_INTEGER, translator.getReturnTypes()[0] );

	translator = createNewQueryTranslator( "select sum(h.bigDecimalValue) from Human h", sfi() );
	assertEquals( "incorrect return type count", 1, translator.getReturnTypes().length );
	assertEquals( "incorrect return type", Hibernate.BIG_DECIMAL, translator.getReturnTypes()[0] );

	// special case to test classicquery special case handling of count(*)
	QueryTranslator oldQueryTranslator = null;
	String hql = "select count(*) from Human h";
	QueryTranslatorFactory classic = new ClassicQueryTranslatorFactory();
	oldQueryTranslator = classic.createQueryTranslator( hql, hql, Collections.EMPTY_MAP, sfi() );
	oldQueryTranslator.compile( Collections.EMPTY_MAP, true);
	assertEquals( "incorrect return type count", 1, oldQueryTranslator.getReturnTypes().length );
	assertEquals( "incorrect return type", Hibernate.INTEGER, oldQueryTranslator.getReturnTypes()[0] );

}