/**
 * Returns a list of {@code Rect}s, each of which is the bounding rectangle for a non-functional
 * area on the display.
 *
 * There will be at most one non-functional area per short edge of the device, and none on
 * the long edges.
 *
 * @return a list of bounding {@code Rect}s, one for each display cutout area.
 */
public List<Rect> getBoundingRects() {
    List<Rect> result = new ArrayList<>();
    Region bounds = Region.obtain();
    // top
    bounds.set(mBounds);
    bounds.op(0, 0, Integer.MAX_VALUE, getSafeInsetTop(), Region.Op.INTERSECT);
    if (!bounds.isEmpty()) {
        result.add(bounds.getBounds());
    }
    // left
    bounds.set(mBounds);
    bounds.op(0, 0, getSafeInsetLeft(), Integer.MAX_VALUE, Region.Op.INTERSECT);
    if (!bounds.isEmpty()) {
        result.add(bounds.getBounds());
    }
    // right & bottom
    bounds.set(mBounds);
    bounds.op(getSafeInsetLeft() + 1, getSafeInsetTop() + 1,
            Integer.MAX_VALUE, Integer.MAX_VALUE, Region.Op.INTERSECT);
    if (!bounds.isEmpty()) {
        result.add(bounds.getBounds());
    }
    bounds.recycle();
    return result;
}
 

@Override
void drawTrack(Canvas canvas) {
    final Drawable thumbDrawable = mThumb;
    if (thumbDrawable != null && mSplitTrack) {
        final Insets insets = thumbDrawable.getOpticalInsets();
        final Rect tempRect = mTempRect;
        thumbDrawable.copyBounds(tempRect);
        tempRect.offset(mPaddingLeft - mThumbOffset, mPaddingTop);
        tempRect.left += insets.left;
        tempRect.right -= insets.right;

        final int saveCount = canvas.save();
        canvas.clipRect(tempRect, Op.DIFFERENCE);
        super.drawTrack(canvas);
        drawTickMarks(canvas);
        canvas.restoreToCount(saveCount);
    } else {
        super.drawTrack(canvas);
        drawTickMarks(canvas);
    }
}
 

private void maybeDrawHalo(@NonNull Canvas canvas, int width, int top) {
  // Only draw the halo for devices that aren't using the ripple.
  if (shouldDrawCompatHalo()) {
    int centerX = (int) (trackSidePadding + normalizeValue(values.get(focusedThumbIdx)) * width);
    if (VERSION.SDK_INT < VERSION_CODES.P) {
      // In this case we can clip the rect to allow drawing outside the bounds.
      canvas.clipRect(
          centerX - haloRadius,
          top - haloRadius,
          centerX + haloRadius,
          top + haloRadius,
          Op.UNION);
    }
    canvas.drawCircle(centerX, top, haloRadius, haloPaint);
  }
}
 

private void prepareCanvasForShadow(@NonNull Canvas canvas) {
  // Calculate the translation to offset the canvas for the given offset and rotation.
  int shadowOffsetX = getShadowOffsetX();
  int shadowOffsetY = getShadowOffsetY();

  // We only handle clipping as a convenience for older apis where we are trying to seamlessly
  // provide fake shadows. On newer versions of android, we require that the parent is set so that
  // clipChildren is false.
  if (VERSION.SDK_INT < VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP && shadowBitmapDrawingEnable) {
    // Add space and offset the canvas for the shadows. Otherwise any shadows drawn outside would
    // be clipped and not visible.
    Rect canvasClipBounds = canvas.getClipBounds();
    canvasClipBounds.inset(-drawableState.shadowCompatRadius, -drawableState.shadowCompatRadius);
    canvasClipBounds.offset(shadowOffsetX, shadowOffsetY);
    canvas.clipRect(canvasClipBounds, Region.Op.REPLACE);
  }

  // Translate the canvas by an amount specified by the shadowCompatOffset. This will make the
  // shadow appear at and angle from the shape.
  canvas.translate(shadowOffsetX, shadowOffsetY);
}
 

/**
 * Draw this BubbleTextView into the given Canvas.
 *
 * @param destCanvas the canvas to draw on
 * @param padding the horizontal and vertical padding to use when drawing
 */
private void drawWithPadding(Canvas destCanvas, int padding) {
    final Rect clipRect = mTempRect;
    getDrawingRect(clipRect);

    // adjust the clip rect so that we don't include the text label
    clipRect.bottom =
        getExtendedPaddingTop() - (int) BubbleTextView.PADDING_V + getLayout().getLineTop(0);

    // Draw the View into the bitmap.
    // The translate of scrollX and scrollY is necessary when drawing TextViews, because
    // they set scrollX and scrollY to large values to achieve centered text
    destCanvas.save();
    destCanvas.scale(getScaleX(), getScaleY(),
            (getWidth() + padding) / 2, (getHeight() + padding) / 2);
    destCanvas.translate(-getScrollX() + padding / 2, -getScrollY() + padding / 2);
    destCanvas.clipRect(clipRect, Op.REPLACE);
    draw(destCanvas);
    destCanvas.restore();
}
 

/**
 * Sets the bitmap to be used for the zoomed view.
 */
public void setBitmap(Bitmap bitmap) {
    if (mZoomedBitmap != null) {
        mZoomedBitmap.recycle();
        mZoomedBitmap = null;
    }
    mZoomedBitmap = bitmap;

    // Round the corners of the bitmap so it doesn't stick out around the overlay.
    Canvas canvas = new Canvas(mZoomedBitmap);
    Path path = new Path();
    RectF canvasRect = new RectF(0, 0, canvas.getWidth(), canvas.getHeight());
    float overlayCornerRadius = getOverlayCornerRadius(getContext());
    path.addRoundRect(canvasRect, overlayCornerRadius, overlayCornerRadius, Direction.CCW);
    canvas.clipPath(path, Op.XOR);
    Paint clearPaint = new Paint();
    clearPaint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(Mode.SRC));
    clearPaint.setColor(Color.TRANSPARENT);
    canvas.drawPaint(clearPaint);
}
 

/**
 * Sets the bitmap to be used for the zoomed view.
 */
public void setBitmap(Bitmap bitmap) {
    if (mZoomedBitmap != null) {
        mZoomedBitmap.recycle();
        mZoomedBitmap = null;
    }
    mZoomedBitmap = bitmap;

    // Round the corners of the bitmap so it doesn't stick out around the overlay.
    Canvas canvas = new Canvas(mZoomedBitmap);
    Path path = new Path();
    RectF canvasRect = new RectF(0, 0, canvas.getWidth(), canvas.getHeight());
    float overlayCornerRadius = getOverlayCornerRadius(getContext());
    path.addRoundRect(canvasRect, overlayCornerRadius, overlayCornerRadius, Direction.CCW);
    canvas.clipPath(path, Op.XOR);
    Paint clearPaint = new Paint();
    clearPaint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(Mode.SRC));
    clearPaint.setColor(Color.TRANSPARENT);
    canvas.drawPaint(clearPaint);
}
 

/**
 * Sets the bitmap to be used for the zoomed view.
 */
public void setBitmap(Bitmap bitmap) {
    if (mZoomedBitmap != null) {
        mZoomedBitmap.recycle();
        mZoomedBitmap = null;
    }
    mZoomedBitmap = bitmap;

    // Round the corners of the bitmap so it doesn't stick out around the overlay.
    Canvas canvas = new Canvas(mZoomedBitmap);
    Path path = new Path();
    RectF canvasRect = new RectF(0, 0, canvas.getWidth(), canvas.getHeight());
    float overlayCornerRadius = getOverlayCornerRadius(getContext());
    path.addRoundRect(canvasRect, overlayCornerRadius, overlayCornerRadius, Direction.CCW);
    canvas.clipPath(path, Op.XOR);
    Paint clearPaint = new Paint();
    clearPaint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(Mode.SRC));
    clearPaint.setColor(Color.TRANSPARENT);
    canvas.drawPaint(clearPaint);
}
 

private WmDisplayCutout calculateDisplayCutoutForRotationUncached(
        DisplayCutout cutout, int rotation) {
    if (cutout == null || cutout == DisplayCutout.NO_CUTOUT) {
        return WmDisplayCutout.NO_CUTOUT;
    }
    if (rotation == ROTATION_0) {
        return WmDisplayCutout.computeSafeInsets(
                cutout, mInitialDisplayWidth, mInitialDisplayHeight);
    }
    final boolean rotated = (rotation == ROTATION_90 || rotation == ROTATION_270);
    final List<Rect> bounds = WmDisplayCutout.computeSafeInsets(
                    cutout, mInitialDisplayWidth, mInitialDisplayHeight)
            .getDisplayCutout().getBoundingRects();
    transformPhysicalToLogicalCoordinates(rotation, mInitialDisplayWidth, mInitialDisplayHeight,
            mTmpMatrix);
    final Region region = Region.obtain();
    for (int i = 0; i < bounds.size(); i++) {
        final Rect rect = bounds.get(i);
        final RectF rectF = new RectF(bounds.get(i));
        mTmpMatrix.mapRect(rectF);
        rectF.round(rect);
        region.op(rect, Op.UNION);
    }

    return WmDisplayCutout.computeSafeInsets(DisplayCutout.fromBounds(region),
            rotated ? mInitialDisplayHeight : mInitialDisplayWidth,
            rotated ? mInitialDisplayWidth : mInitialDisplayHeight);
}
 

private static Region boundingRectsToRegion(List<Rect> rects) {
    Region result = Region.obtain();
    if (rects != null) {
        for (Rect r : rects) {
            result.op(r, Region.Op.UNION);
        }
    }
    return result;
}
 

/**
 * Draws the {@link #mView} into the given {@param destCanvas}.
 */
private void drawDragView(Canvas destCanvas) {
    destCanvas.save();
    if (mView instanceof TextView) {
        Drawable d = Workspace.getTextViewIcon((TextView) mView);
        Rect bounds = getDrawableBounds(d);
        destCanvas.translate(blurSizeOutline / 2 - bounds.left,
                blurSizeOutline / 2 - bounds.top);
        d.draw(destCanvas);
    } else {
        final Rect clipRect = mTempRect;
        mView.getDrawingRect(clipRect);

        boolean textVisible = false;
        if (mView instanceof FolderIcon) {
            // For FolderIcons the text can bleed into the icon area, and so we need to
            // hide the text completely (which can't be achieved by clipping).
            if (((FolderIcon) mView).getTextVisible()) {
                ((FolderIcon) mView).setTextVisible(false);
                textVisible = true;
            }
        }
        destCanvas.translate(-mView.getScrollX() + blurSizeOutline / 2,
                -mView.getScrollY() + blurSizeOutline / 2);
        destCanvas.clipRect(clipRect, Op.REPLACE);
        mView.draw(destCanvas);

        // Restore text visibility of FolderIcon if necessary
        if (textVisible) {
            ((FolderIcon) mView).setTextVisible(true);
        }
    }
    destCanvas.restore();
}
 

@Override
void drawTrack(Canvas canvas) {
    if (mThumbStart != null && mSplitTrack) {
        final Rect tempRect = mTempRect1;

        mThumbStart.copyBounds(tempRect);
        tempRect.offset(mPaddingLeft - mThumbOffset, mPaddingTop);
        tempRect.left += mThumbClipInset;
        tempRect.right -= mThumbClipInset;

        final int saveCount = canvas.save();
        canvas.clipRect(tempRect, Op.DIFFERENCE);

        mThumbEnd.copyBounds(tempRect);
        tempRect.offset(mPaddingLeft - mThumbOffset, mPaddingTop);
        tempRect.left += mThumbClipInset;
        tempRect.right -= mThumbClipInset;

        canvas.clipRect(tempRect, Op.DIFFERENCE);

        super.drawTrack(canvas);
        drawTickMarks(canvas);
        canvas.restoreToCount(saveCount);

    } else {
        super.drawTrack(canvas);
        drawTickMarks(canvas);
    }
}
 

private void drawElevationShadow(Canvas canvas) {
  canvas.save();
  canvas.clipPath(maskEvaluator.getPath(), Op.DIFFERENCE);

  if (VERSION.SDK_INT > VERSION_CODES.P) {
    drawElevationShadowWithPaintShadowLayer(canvas);
  } else {
    drawElevationShadowWithMaterialShapeDrawable(canvas);
  }

  canvas.restore();
}
 

private void drawElevationShadow(Canvas canvas) {
  canvas.save();
  canvas.clipPath(maskEvaluator.getPath(), Op.DIFFERENCE);

  if (VERSION.SDK_INT > VERSION_CODES.P) {
    drawElevationShadowWithPaintShadowLayer(canvas);
  } else {
    drawElevationShadowWithMaterialShapeDrawable(canvas);
  }

  canvas.restore();
}
 

@Override
public Region getTransparentRegion() {
  Rect bounds = getBounds();
  transparentRegion.set(bounds);
  calculatePath(getBoundsAsRectF(), path);
  scratchRegion.setPath(path, transparentRegion);
  transparentRegion.op(scratchRegion, Op.DIFFERENCE);
  return transparentRegion;
}
 

/**
 * Draw the View v into the given Canvas.
 *
 * @param v the view to draw
 * @param destCanvas the canvas to draw on
 * @param padding the horizontal and vertical padding to use when drawing
 */
private static void drawDragView(View v, Canvas destCanvas, int padding) {
    final Rect clipRect = sTempRect;
    v.getDrawingRect(clipRect);

    boolean textVisible = false;

    destCanvas.save();
    if (v instanceof TextView) {
        Drawable d = getTextViewIcon((TextView) v);
        Rect bounds = getDrawableBounds(d);
        clipRect.set(0, 0, bounds.width() + padding, bounds.height() + padding);
        destCanvas.translate(padding / 2 - bounds.left, padding / 2 - bounds.top);
        d.draw(destCanvas);
    } else {
        if (v instanceof FolderIcon) {
            // For FolderIcons the text can bleed into the icon area, and so we need to
            // hide the text completely (which can't be achieved by clipping).
            if (((FolderIcon) v).getTextVisible()) {
                ((FolderIcon) v).setTextVisible(false);
                textVisible = true;
            }
        }
        destCanvas.translate(-v.getScrollX() + padding / 2, -v.getScrollY() + padding / 2);
        destCanvas.clipRect(clipRect, Op.REPLACE);
        v.draw(destCanvas);

        // Restore text visibility of FolderIcon if necessary
        if (textVisible) {
            ((FolderIcon) v).setTextVisible(true);
        }
    }
    destCanvas.restore();
}
 

protected void drawSubpatchContent(Canvas canvas)
{
	canvas.save();
	Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
	matrix.postTranslate(x - HMargin, y - VMargin);
	canvas.concat(matrix);
	canvas.clipRect(new RectF(HMargin, VMargin, HMargin + dRect.width(), VMargin + dRect.height()), Op.INTERSECT);
	for(Widget widget : widgets)
	{
		widget.draw(canvas);
	}
	canvas.restore();
}
 

public void draw(Canvas canvas) {
	canvas.save();
	canvas.clipRect(dRect.left, dRect.top, dRect.right, dRect.bottom + 1, Op.INTERSECT);
	if (bg.draw(canvas)) {
		paint.setColor(bgcolor);
		paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);
		canvas.drawRect(dRect,paint);

		paint.setColor(fgcolor);
		paint.setStrokeWidth(1);
		canvas.drawLine(dRect.left /*+ 1*/, dRect.top, dRect.right, dRect.top, paint);
		canvas.drawLine(dRect.left /*+ 1*/, dRect.bottom, dRect.right, dRect.bottom, paint);
		canvas.drawLine(dRect.left, dRect.top /*+ 1*/, dRect.left, dRect.bottom, paint);
		canvas.drawLine(dRect.right, dRect.top /*+ 1*/, dRect.right, dRect.bottom, paint);
		paint.setColor(fgcolor);
		paint.setStrokeWidth(3);
		if (horizontal) {
			canvas.drawLine(Math.round(dRect.left + getNormalizedPosition() * dRect.width()), Math.round(dRect.top /*+ 2*/), Math.round(dRect.left + getNormalizedPosition() * dRect.width()), Math.round(dRect.bottom /*- 2*/), paint);
		} else {
			canvas.drawLine(Math.round(dRect.left /*+ 2*/), Math.round(dRect.bottom - getNormalizedPosition() * dRect.height()), Math.round(dRect.right /*- 2*/), Math.round(dRect.bottom - getNormalizedPosition() * dRect.height()), paint);
		}

	} else if (!slider.none()) {
		if (horizontal) {
			sRect.offsetTo(getNormalizedPosition() * (dRect.width() - sRect.width()) + dRect.left, dRect.top);
		} else {
			sRect.offsetTo(dRect.left, (1 - getNormalizedPosition()) * (dRect.height() - sRect.height()) + dRect.top);
		}
		slider.draw(canvas,sRect);
		fg.draw(canvas);
	}
	canvas.restore();
	drawLabel(canvas);
}
 

@Override
public void setClip_arrowSpace(Canvas canvas) {
	/* Note: if we need midpt to depend on button locations or something,
	 * we can move the logic of this method to GUIHandler
	 * (in the same manner as timeToY and pitchToX) */
	boolean fallingDown = false;
	switch (Tools.gameMode) {
		case Tools.STANDARD: fallingDown = false;    break;
		case Tools.REVERSE:  fallingDown = true;     break;
		case Tools.OSU_MOD:  setClip_screen(canvas); return;
	}
	int ymin, ymax, midpt;
	switch (noteAppearance) {
	case 1: //Hidden (appear, then disappear)
		midpt = Tools.screen_h / 2 - Tools.button_h;
		ymin = fallingDown ? 0     : (Tools.screen_h - midpt);
		ymax = fallingDown ? midpt : Tools.screen_h;
		break;
	case 2: //Sudden (appear very late)
		midpt = Tools.screen_h / 2 - Tools.button_h;
		ymin = fallingDown ? midpt          : 0;
		ymax = fallingDown ? Tools.screen_h : (Tools.screen_h - midpt);
		break;
	case 3: // Invisible (never appear)
		ymin = -1;
		ymax = -1;
		break;
	case 0: default: //Visible (normal)
		ymin = 0;
		ymax = Tools.screen_h;
		break;
	}
	canvas.clipRect(0, ymin, Tools.screen_w, ymax, Op.REPLACE);
}
 

private static void toRectAndAddToRegion(Path p, Region inoutRegion, Rect inoutRect) {
    final RectF rectF = new RectF();
    p.computeBounds(rectF, false /* unused */);
    rectF.round(inoutRect);
    inoutRegion.op(inoutRect, Op.UNION);
}
 

/**
 * Draws a corner shadow on the canvas in the current bounds with the matrix transform applied.
 */
public void drawCornerShadow(
    @NonNull Canvas canvas,
    @Nullable Matrix matrix,
    @NonNull RectF bounds,
    int elevation,
    float startAngle,
    float sweepAngle) {

  boolean drawShadowInsideBounds = sweepAngle < 0;

  Path arcBounds = scratch;

  if (drawShadowInsideBounds) {
    cornerColors[0] = 0;
    cornerColors[1] = shadowEndColor;
    cornerColors[2] = shadowMiddleColor;
    cornerColors[3] = shadowStartColor;
  } else {
    // Calculate the arc bounds to prevent drawing shadow in the same part of the arc.
    arcBounds.rewind();
    arcBounds.moveTo(bounds.centerX(), bounds.centerY());
    arcBounds.arcTo(bounds, startAngle, sweepAngle);
    arcBounds.close();

    bounds.inset(-elevation, -elevation);
    cornerColors[0] = 0;
    cornerColors[1] = shadowStartColor;
    cornerColors[2] = shadowMiddleColor;
    cornerColors[3] = shadowEndColor;
  }

  float startRatio = 1f - (elevation / (bounds.width() / 2f));
  float midRatio = startRatio + ((1f - startRatio) / 2f);
  cornerPositions[1] = startRatio;
  cornerPositions[2] = midRatio;

  cornerShadowPaint.setShader(
      new RadialGradient(
          bounds.centerX(),
          bounds.centerY(),
          bounds.width() / 2,
          cornerColors,
          cornerPositions,
          Shader.TileMode.CLAMP));

  // TODO(b/117606382): handle oval bounds by scaling the canvas.
  canvas.save();
  canvas.concat(matrix);

  if (!drawShadowInsideBounds) {
    canvas.clipPath(arcBounds, Op.DIFFERENCE);
    // This line is required for the next drawArc to work correctly, I think.
    canvas.drawPath(arcBounds, transparentPaint);
  }

  canvas.drawArc(bounds, startAngle, sweepAngle, true, cornerShadowPaint);
  canvas.restore();
}
 

@Override
public void draw(Canvas canvas) {
    if (!mShadowsEnabled) {
        super.draw(canvas);
        return;
    }

    final Drawable background = mBackground;
    if (background != null) {
        final int scrollX = getScrollX();
        final int scrollY = getScrollY();

        if (mBackgroundSizeChanged) {
            background.setBounds(0, 0,  getRight() - getLeft(), getBottom() - getTop());
            mBackgroundSizeChanged = false;
        }

        if ((scrollX | scrollY) == 0) {
            background.draw(canvas);
        } else {
            canvas.translate(scrollX, scrollY);
            background.draw(canvas);
            canvas.translate(-scrollX, -scrollY);
        }
    }

    // If text is transparent, don't draw any shadow
    if (getCurrentTextColor() == getResources().getColor(android.R.color.transparent)) {
        getPaint().clearShadowLayer();
        super.draw(canvas);
        return;
    }

    // We enhance the shadow by drawing the shadow twice
    getPaint().setShadowLayer(SHADOW_LARGE_RADIUS, 0.0f, SHADOW_Y_OFFSET, SHADOW_LARGE_COLOUR);
    super.draw(canvas);
    canvas.save(Canvas.CLIP_SAVE_FLAG);
    canvas.clipRect(getScrollX(), getScrollY() + getExtendedPaddingTop(),
            getScrollX() + getWidth(),
            getScrollY() + getHeight(), Region.Op.INTERSECT);
    getPaint().setShadowLayer(SHADOW_SMALL_RADIUS, 0.0f, 0.0f, SHADOW_SMALL_COLOUR);
    super.draw(canvas);
    canvas.restore();
}
 

Bitmap createMediumDropShadow(BubbleTextView view) {
    final Bitmap result = Bitmap.createBitmap(
            view.getWidth() + shadowBitmapPadding + shadowBitmapPadding,
            view.getHeight() + shadowBitmapPadding + shadowBitmapPadding + mShadowOffset,
            Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);

    mCanvas.setBitmap(result);

    final Rect clipRect = sTempRect;
    view.getDrawingRect(sTempRect);
    // adjust the clip rect so that we don't include the text label
    clipRect.bottom = view.getExtendedPaddingTop() - (int) BubbleTextView.PADDING_V
            + view.getLayout().getLineTop(0);

    // Draw the View into the bitmap.
    // The translate of scrollX and scrollY is necessary when drawing TextViews, because
    // they set scrollX and scrollY to large values to achieve centered text
    mCanvas.save();
    mCanvas.scale(view.getScaleX(), view.getScaleY(),
            view.getWidth() / 2 + shadowBitmapPadding,
            view.getHeight() / 2 + shadowBitmapPadding);
    mCanvas.translate(-view.getScrollX() + shadowBitmapPadding,
            -view.getScrollY() + shadowBitmapPadding);
    mCanvas.clipRect(clipRect, Op.REPLACE);
    view.draw(mCanvas);
    mCanvas.restore();

    int[] blurOffst = new int[2];
    mBlurPaint.setMaskFilter(mShaowBlurMaskFilter);
    Bitmap blurBitmap = result.extractAlpha(mBlurPaint, blurOffst);

    mCanvas.save();
    mCanvas.drawColor(Color.TRANSPARENT, PorterDuff.Mode.CLEAR);
    mCanvas.translate(blurOffst[0], blurOffst[1]);

    mDrawPaint.setColor(Color.BLACK);
    mDrawPaint.setAlpha(30);
    mCanvas.drawBitmap(blurBitmap, 0, 0, mDrawPaint);

    mDrawPaint.setAlpha(60);
    mCanvas.drawBitmap(blurBitmap, 0, mShadowOffset, mDrawPaint);
    mCanvas.restore();

    mCanvas.setBitmap(null);
    blurBitmap.recycle();

    return result;
}
 

@Override
public void setClip_screen(Canvas canvas) {
	//canvas.clipRect(0, 0, canvas.getWidth(), canvas.getHeight(), Op.REPLACE);
	canvas.clipRect(0, 0, Tools.screen_w, Tools.screen_h, Op.REPLACE);
}
 

public void draw(GUIDrawingArea drawarea, Canvas canvas) {
	//first-press arrow and release arrow boxes
	int start_rect_top = drawarea.timeToY(start_time);
	//int start_rect_bottom = start_rect_top + Tools.button_h;
	int end_rect_top = drawarea.timeToY(end_time);
	int end_rect_bottom = end_rect_top + Tools.button_h;
	int rect_left = drawarea.pitchToX(pitch);
	int rect_right = rect_left + Tools.button_w;
	
	int win_h = canvas.getHeight();
	//int win_w = canvas.getWidth();
	
	boolean fallingDown = start_rect_top > end_rect_top;
	
	int hold_rect_top, hold_rect_bottom; //bounding box for hold rectangle
	int hold_draw_start, hold_draw_end, hold_draw_add; // parameters to draw loop
	if (fallingDown) { //arrows falling down
	    hold_rect_top = end_rect_top + Tools.button_h/2;
	    hold_rect_bottom = start_rect_top + Tools.button_h/2;
	    
	    hold_draw_start = drawarea.timeToY(original_starttime) + Tools.button_h / 2 - holdimg_h;
	    hold_draw_end = ((end_rect_top > 0) ? end_rect_top : 0) - holdimg_h;
	    hold_draw_add = -holdimg_h;
	} else { //arrows rising up
	    hold_rect_top = start_rect_top + Tools.button_h/2;
	    hold_rect_bottom = end_rect_top + Tools.button_h/2;

	    hold_draw_start = drawarea.timeToY(original_starttime) + Tools.button_h / 2;
	    hold_draw_end = ((end_rect_bottom < win_h) ? end_rect_bottom : win_h);
	    hold_draw_add = holdimg_h;
	}
	
	//body
	
	Path path = new Path();
	//TODO diagonal clip paths for up/down arrows (straight for left/right)
	path.addRect(rect_left, hold_rect_top, rect_right, hold_rect_bottom, Direction.CCW);
	
	canvas.clipPath(path, Op.INTERSECT);
	
	//need to swap comparison direction based on motion direction, hence xor
	for (int y = hold_draw_start; (y <= hold_draw_end) ^ fallingDown; y += hold_draw_add) {
		canvas.drawBitmap(
				drawarea.getBitmap(
						holdRsrc(mode, false),
						Tools.button_w, holdimg_h
						), 
				rect_left, y, null);
	}
	
	drawarea.setClip_arrowSpace(canvas);
	
	//end arrow (top)
	canvas.drawBitmap(
			drawarea.getBitmap(
					holdRsrc(mode, true),
					Tools.button_w, Tools.button_h
					),
			rect_left, end_rect_top, null
			);
	
	//start arrow (bottom)
	canvas.drawBitmap(
			drawarea.getBitmap(
					GUINoteImage.rsrc(pitch, fraction, clicked),
					Tools.button_w, Tools.button_h
					), 
			rect_left, start_rect_top, null
			);
	
	//debug
	
	/*Paint p = new Paint();
	switch (mode) {
	case INACTIVE: p.setARGB(127, 0, 255, 0); break;
	case ACTIVE: p.setARGB(200, 0, 255, 0); break;
	case DEAD: p.setARGB(127, 127, 127, 127); break;
	}
	
	canvas.drawRect(new Rect(rect_left, end_rect_top, rect_right, start_rect_bottom), p);*/
}
 

@Override
public boolean clipPath(SafeTranslatedPath path, Op op) {
    return getWrappedCanvas().clipPath(path, op);
}
 

@Override
public boolean clipRect(final double left, final double top, final double right,
                        final double bottom, final Op op) {
    return getWrappedCanvas().clipRect((float) (left + xOffset), (float) (top + yOffset),
            (float) (right + xOffset), (float) (bottom + yOffset), op);
}
 

@Override
public boolean clipRect(final Rect rect, final Op op) {
    rect.offset(xOffset, yOffset);
    return getWrappedCanvas().clipRect(rect, op);
}
 

@Override
public boolean clipRegion(final Region region, final Op op) {
    region.translate(xOffset, yOffset);
    return getWrappedCanvas().clipRegion(region, op);
}