下面列出了java.awt.image.BufferedImage#getRaster() 实例代码，或者点击链接到github查看源代码，也可以在右侧发表评论。
/**
* <p>Returns an array of pixels, stored as integers, from a
* <code>BufferedImage</code>. The pixels are grabbed from a rectangular
* area defined by a location and two dimensions. Calling this method on
* an image of type different from <code>BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB</code>
* and <code>BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB</code> will unmanage the image.</p>
*
* @param img the source image
* @param x the x location at which to start grabbing pixels
* @param y the y location at which to start grabbing pixels
* @param w the width of the rectangle of pixels to grab
* @param h the height of the rectangle of pixels to grab
* @param pixels a pre-allocated array of pixels of size w*h; can be null
* @return <code>pixels</code> if non-null, a new array of integers
* otherwise
* @throws IllegalArgumentException is <code>pixels</code> is non-null and
* of length < w*h
*/
public static int[] getPixels(BufferedImage img,
int x, int y, int w, int h, int[] pixels) {
if (w == 0 || h == 0) {
return new int[0];
}
if (pixels == null) {
pixels = new int[w * h];
} else if (pixels.length < w * h) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("pixels array must have a length" +
" >= w*h");
}
int imageType = img.getType();
if (imageType == BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB ||
imageType == BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB) {
Raster raster = img.getRaster();
return (int[]) raster.getDataElements(x, y, w, h, pixels);
}
// Unmanages the image
return img.getRGB(x, y, w, h, pixels, 0, w);
}
/**
* <p>Writes a rectangular area of pixels in the destination
* <code>BufferedImage</code>. Calling this method on
* an image of type different from <code>BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB</code>
* and <code>BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB</code> will unmanage the image.</p>
*
* @param img the destination image
* @param x the x location at which to start storing pixels
* @param y the y location at which to start storing pixels
* @param w the width of the rectangle of pixels to store
* @param h the height of the rectangle of pixels to store
* @param pixels an array of pixels, stored as integers
* @throws IllegalArgumentException is <code>pixels</code> is non-null and
* of length < w*h
*/
public static void setPixels(BufferedImage img,
int x, int y, int w, int h, int[] pixels) {
if (pixels == null || w == 0 || h == 0) {
return;
} else if (pixels.length < w * h) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("pixels array must have a length" +
" >= w*h");
}
int imageType = img.getType();
if (imageType == BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB ||
imageType == BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB) {
WritableRaster raster = img.getRaster();
raster.setDataElements(x, y, w, h, pixels);
} else {
// Unmanages the image
img.setRGB(x, y, w, h, pixels, 0, w);
}
}
public static void setPixels(BufferedImage img, int x, int y, int w, int h, int[] pixels) {
if ((pixels == null) || (w == 0) || (h == 0)) {
return;
}
if (pixels.length < w * h) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("pixels array must have a length >= w*h");
}
int imageType = img.getType();
if ((imageType == 2) || (imageType == 1)) {
WritableRaster raster = img.getRaster();
raster.setDataElements(x, y, w, h, pixels);
} else {
img.setRGB(x, y, w, h, pixels, 0, w);
}
}
/**
* <p>Writes a rectangular area of pixels in the destination
* <code>BufferedImage</code>. Calling this method on
* an image of type different from <code>BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB</code>
* and <code>BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB</code> will unmanage the image.</p>
*
* @param img the destination image
* @param x the x location at which to start storing pixels
* @param y the y location at which to start storing pixels
* @param w the width of the rectangle of pixels to store
* @param h the height of the rectangle of pixels to store
* @param pixels an array of pixels, stored as integers
* @throws IllegalArgumentException is <code>pixels</code> is non-null and
* of length < w*h
*/
public static void setPixels(BufferedImage img,
int x, int y, int w, int h, int[] pixels) {
if (pixels == null || w == 0 || h == 0) {
return;
} else if (pixels.length < w * h) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("pixels array must have a length" +
" >= w*h");
}
int imageType = img.getType();
if (imageType == BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB ||
imageType == BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB) {
WritableRaster raster = img.getRaster();
raster.setDataElements(x, y, w, h, pixels);
} else {
// Unmanages the image
img.setRGB(x, y, w, h, pixels, 0, w);
}
}
/**
* <p>Returns an array of pixels, stored as integers, from a <code>BufferedImage</code>. The pixels are grabbed from
* a rectangular area defined by a location and two dimensions. Calling this method on an image of type different
* from <code>BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB</code> and <code>BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB</code> will unmanage the
* image.</p>
*
* @param img the source image
* @param x the x location at which to start grabbing pixels
* @param y the y location at which to start grabbing pixels
* @param w the width of the rectangle of pixels to grab
* @param h the height of the rectangle of pixels to grab
* @param pixels a pre-allocated array of pixels of size w*h; can be null
* @return <code>pixels</code> if non-null, a new array of integers otherwise
* @throws IllegalArgumentException is <code>pixels</code> is non-null and of length < w*h
*/
static byte[] getPixels(BufferedImage img,
int x, int y, int w, int h, byte[] pixels) {
if (w == 0 || h == 0) {
return new byte[0];
}
if (pixels == null) {
pixels = new byte[w * h];
} else if (pixels.length < w * h) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("pixels array must have a length >= w*h");
}
int imageType = img.getType();
if (imageType == BufferedImage.TYPE_BYTE_GRAY) {
Raster raster = img.getRaster();
return (byte[]) raster.getDataElements(x, y, w, h, pixels);
} else {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Only type BYTE_GRAY is supported");
}
}
/**
* <p>Writes a rectangular area of pixels in the destination
* <code>BufferedImage</code>. Calling this method on
* an image of type different from <code>BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB</code>
* and <code>BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB</code> will unmanage the image.</p>
*
* @param img the destination image
* @param x the x location at which to start storing pixels
* @param y the y location at which to start storing pixels
* @param w the width of the rectangle of pixels to store
* @param h the height of the rectangle of pixels to store
* @param pixels an array of pixels, stored as integers
* @throws IllegalArgumentException is <code>pixels</code> is non-null and
* of length < w*h
*/
public static void setPixels(BufferedImage img,
int x, int y, int w, int h, int[] pixels) {
if (pixels == null || w == 0 || h == 0) {
return;
} else if (pixels.length < w * h) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("pixels array must have a length" +
" >= w*h");
}
int imageType = img.getType();
if (imageType == BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB ||
imageType == BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB) {
WritableRaster raster = img.getRaster();
raster.setDataElements(x, y, w, h, pixels);
} else {
// Unmanages the image
img.setRGB(x, y, w, h, pixels, 0, w);
}
}
/**
* Draw a coverage data image tile from the flat array of coverage data
* values of length tileWidth * tileHeight where each coverage data value is
* at: (y * tileWidth) + x
*
* @param griddedTile
* gridded tile
* @param values
* coverage data values of length tileWidth * tileHeight
* @param tileWidth
* tile width
* @param tileHeight
* tile height
* @return coverage data image tile
*/
public BufferedImage drawTile(GriddedTile griddedTile, Double[] values,
int tileWidth, int tileHeight) {
BufferedImage image = createImage(tileWidth, tileHeight);
WritableRaster raster = image.getRaster();
for (int x = 0; x < tileWidth; x++) {
for (int y = 0; y < tileHeight; y++) {
Double value = values[(y * tileWidth) + x];
short pixelValue = getPixelValue(griddedTile, value);
setPixelValue(raster, x, y, pixelValue);
}
}
return image;
}
/**
* <p>Writes a rectangular area of pixels in the destination
* <code>BufferedImage</code>. Calling this method on
* an image of type different from <code>BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB</code>
* and <code>BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB</code> will unmanage the image.</p>
*
* @param img the destination image
* @param x the x location at which to start storing pixels
* @param y the y location at which to start storing pixels
* @param w the width of the rectangle of pixels to store
* @param h the height of the rectangle of pixels to store
* @param pixels an array of pixels, stored as integers
* @throws IllegalArgumentException is <code>pixels</code> is non-null and
* of length < w*h
*/
public static void setPixels(BufferedImage img,
int x, int y, int w, int h, int[] pixels) {
if (pixels == null || w == 0 || h == 0) {
return;
} else if (pixels.length < w * h) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("pixels array must have a length" +
" >= w*h");
}
int imageType = img.getType();
if (imageType == BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB ||
imageType == BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB) {
WritableRaster raster = img.getRaster();
raster.setDataElements(x, y, w, h, pixels);
} else {
// Unmanages the image
img.setRGB(x, y, w, h, pixels, 0, w);
}
}
/**
* <p>Returns an array of pixels, stored as integers, from a
* <code>BufferedImage</code>. The pixels are grabbed from a rectangular
* area defined by a location and two dimensions. Calling this method on
* an image of type different from <code>BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB</code>
* and <code>BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB</code> will unmanage the image.</p>
*
* @param img the source image
* @param x the x location at which to start grabbing pixels
* @param y the y location at which to start grabbing pixels
* @param w the width of the rectangle of pixels to grab
* @param h the height of the rectangle of pixels to grab
* @param pixels a pre-allocated array of pixels of size w*h; can be null
* @return <code>pixels</code> if non-null, a new array of integers
* otherwise
* @throws IllegalArgumentException is <code>pixels</code> is non-null and
* of length < w*h
*/
public static int[] getPixels(BufferedImage img,
int x, int y, int w, int h, int[] pixels) {
if (w == 0 || h == 0) {
return new int[0];
}
if (pixels == null) {
pixels = new int[w * h];
} else if (pixels.length < w * h) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("pixels array must have a length" +
" >= w*h");
}
int imageType = img.getType();
if (imageType == BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB ||
imageType == BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB) {
Raster raster = img.getRaster();
return (int[]) raster.getDataElements(x, y, w, h, pixels);
}
// Unmanages the image
return img.getRGB(x, y, w, h, pixels, 0, w);
}
/**
* <p>Writes a rectangular area of pixels in the destination
* <code>BufferedImage</code>. Calling this method on
* an image of type different from <code>BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB</code>
* and <code>BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB</code> will unmanage the image.</p>
*
* @param img the destination image
* @param x the x location at which to start storing pixels
* @param y the y location at which to start storing pixels
* @param w the width of the rectangle of pixels to store
* @param h the height of the rectangle of pixels to store
* @param pixels an array of pixels, stored as integers
* @throws IllegalArgumentException is <code>pixels</code> is non-null and
* of length < w*h
*/
public static void setPixels(BufferedImage img,
int x, int y, int w, int h, int[] pixels) {
if (pixels == null || w == 0 || h == 0) {
return;
} else if (pixels.length < w * h) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("pixels array must have a length" +
" >= w*h");
}
int imageType = img.getType();
if (imageType == BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB ||
imageType == BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB) {
WritableRaster raster = img.getRaster();
raster.setDataElements(x, y, w, h, pixels);
} else {
// Unmanages the image
img.setRGB(x, y, w, h, pixels, 0, w);
}
}
/**
* <p>Returns an array of pixels, stored as integers, from a <code>BufferedImage</code>. The pixels are grabbed from
* a rectangular area defined by a location and two dimensions. Calling this method on an image of type different
* from <code>BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB</code> and <code>BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB</code> will unmanage the
* image.</p>
*
* @param img the source image
* @param x the x location at which to start grabbing pixels
* @param y the y location at which to start grabbing pixels
* @param w the width of the rectangle of pixels to grab
* @param h the height of the rectangle of pixels to grab
* @param pixels a pre-allocated array of pixels of size w*h; can be null
* @return <code>pixels</code> if non-null, a new array of integers otherwise
* @throws IllegalArgumentException is <code>pixels</code> is non-null and of length < w*h
*/
static byte[] getPixels(BufferedImage img,
int x, int y, int w, int h, byte[] pixels) {
if (w == 0 || h == 0) {
return new byte[0];
}
if (pixels == null) {
pixels = new byte[w * h];
} else if (pixels.length < w * h) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("pixels array must have a length >= w*h");
}
int imageType = img.getType();
if (imageType == BufferedImage.TYPE_BYTE_GRAY) {
Raster raster = img.getRaster();
return (byte[]) raster.getDataElements(x, y, w, h, pixels);
} else {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Only type BYTE_GRAY is supported");
}
}
public static SurfaceData createDataIC(BufferedImage bImg,
SurfaceType sType) {
IntegerComponentRaster icRaster =
(IntegerComponentRaster)bImg.getRaster();
BufImgSurfaceData bisd =
new BufImgSurfaceData(icRaster.getDataBuffer(), bImg, sType);
bisd.initRaster(icRaster.getDataStorage(),
icRaster.getDataOffset(0) * 4, 0,
icRaster.getWidth(),
icRaster.getHeight(),
icRaster.getPixelStride() * 4,
icRaster.getScanlineStride() * 4,
null);
return bisd;
}
private boolean compare(BufferedImage in, BufferedImage out) {
int width = in.getWidth();
int height = in.getHeight();
if (out.getWidth() != width || out.getHeight() != height) {
throw new RuntimeException("Dimensions changed!");
}
Raster oldras = in.getRaster();
ColorModel oldcm = in.getColorModel();
Raster newras = out.getRaster();
ColorModel newcm = out.getColorModel();
for (int j = 0; j < height; j++) {
for (int i = 0; i < width; i++) {
Object oldpixel = oldras.getDataElements(i, j, null);
int oldrgb = oldcm.getRGB(oldpixel);
int oldalpha = oldcm.getAlpha(oldpixel);
Object newpixel = newras.getDataElements(i, j, null);
int newrgb = newcm.getRGB(newpixel);
int newalpha = newcm.getAlpha(newpixel);
if (newrgb != oldrgb ||
newalpha != oldalpha) {
throw new RuntimeException("Pixels differ at " + i +
", " + j);
}
}
}
return true;
}
/**
* 24位BGR转BufferedImage
* @param src -源数据
* @param width -宽度
* @param height-高度
* @return
*/
public static BufferedImage BGR2BufferedImage(ByteBuffer src,int width,int height) {
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_3BYTE_BGR);
Raster ra = image.getRaster();
DataBuffer out = ra.getDataBuffer();
DataBufferByte db=(DataBufferByte)out;
ByteBuffer.wrap(db.getData()).put(src);
return image;
}
private static boolean compare(final BufferedImage in,
final BufferedImage out)
{
final int width = in.getWidth();
int height = in.getHeight();
if (out.getWidth() != width || out.getHeight() != height) {
throw new RuntimeException("Dimensions changed!");
}
Raster oldras = in.getRaster();
ColorModel oldcm = in.getColorModel();
Raster newras = out.getRaster();
ColorModel newcm = out.getColorModel();
for (int j = 0; j < height; j++) {
for (int i = 0; i < width; i++) {
Object oldpixel = oldras.getDataElements(i, j, null);
int oldrgb = oldcm.getRGB(oldpixel);
int oldalpha = oldcm.getAlpha(oldpixel);
Object newpixel = newras.getDataElements(i, j, null);
int newrgb = newcm.getRGB(newpixel);
int newalpha = newcm.getAlpha(newpixel);
if (newrgb != oldrgb ||
newalpha != oldalpha) {
// showDiff(in, out);
throw new RuntimeException("Pixels differ at " + i +
", " + j + " new = " + Integer.toHexString(newrgb) + " old = " + Integer.toHexString(oldrgb));
}
}
}
return true;
}
/**
* Can be used to verify impact of different encoding algorithms. Compares two BufferedImages and outputs differences between those.
*
* @param image
* @param image2
* @return
*/
public static int[] calculateBufferedImageDifferencesPxByPx(BufferedImage image, BufferedImage image2) {
int width = image.getWidth();
int height = image.getHeight();
int width2 = image2.getWidth();
int height2 = image2.getHeight();
WritableRaster raster1 = image.getRaster();
WritableRaster raster2 = image2.getRaster();
if (width != width2 || height != height2)
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Please insert two identical images that were treated with different image algorithms");
int[] diff = new int[width * height];
for (int row = 0; row < height; row++) {
for (int col = 0; col < width; col++) {
for (int band = 0; band < raster1.getNumBands(); band++) {
int p1 = raster1.getSample(col, row, band);
int p2 = raster2.getSample(col, row, band);
diff[((row * width) + col)] = p2 - p1;
}
}
}
return diff;
}
public static PaintContext getContext(BufferedImage bufImg,
AffineTransform xform,
RenderingHints hints,
Rectangle devBounds) {
WritableRaster raster = bufImg.getRaster();
ColorModel cm = bufImg.getColorModel();
int maxw = devBounds.width;
Object val = hints.get(RenderingHints.KEY_INTERPOLATION);
boolean filter =
(val == null
? (hints.get(RenderingHints.KEY_RENDERING) == RenderingHints.VALUE_RENDER_QUALITY)
: (val != RenderingHints.VALUE_INTERPOLATION_NEAREST_NEIGHBOR));
if (raster instanceof IntegerInterleavedRaster &&
(!filter || isFilterableDCM(cm)))
{
IntegerInterleavedRaster iir = (IntegerInterleavedRaster) raster;
if (iir.getNumDataElements() == 1 && iir.getPixelStride() == 1) {
return new Int(iir, cm, xform, maxw, filter);
}
} else if (raster instanceof ByteInterleavedRaster) {
ByteInterleavedRaster bir = (ByteInterleavedRaster) raster;
if (bir.getNumDataElements() == 1 && bir.getPixelStride() == 1) {
if (filter) {
if (isFilterableICM(cm)) {
return new ByteFilter(bir, cm, xform, maxw);
}
} else {
return new Byte(bir, cm, xform, maxw);
}
}
}
return new Any(raster, cm, xform, maxw, filter);
}
public static DataBufferInt getScaledIconData(java.util.List<Image> imageList, int width, int height) {
BufferedImage bimage = getScaledIconImage(imageList, width, height);
if (bimage == null) {
return null;
}
Raster raster = bimage.getRaster();
DataBuffer buffer = raster.getDataBuffer();
return (DataBufferInt)buffer;
}
public static PaintContext getContext(BufferedImage bufImg,
AffineTransform xform,
RenderingHints hints,
Rectangle devBounds) {
WritableRaster raster = bufImg.getRaster();
ColorModel cm = bufImg.getColorModel();
int maxw = devBounds.width;
Object val = hints.get(RenderingHints.KEY_INTERPOLATION);
boolean filter =
(val == null
? (hints.get(RenderingHints.KEY_RENDERING) == RenderingHints.VALUE_RENDER_QUALITY)
: (val != RenderingHints.VALUE_INTERPOLATION_NEAREST_NEIGHBOR));
if (raster instanceof IntegerInterleavedRaster &&
(!filter || isFilterableDCM(cm)))
{
IntegerInterleavedRaster iir = (IntegerInterleavedRaster) raster;
if (iir.getNumDataElements() == 1 && iir.getPixelStride() == 1) {
return new Int(iir, cm, xform, maxw, filter);
}
} else if (raster instanceof ByteInterleavedRaster) {
ByteInterleavedRaster bir = (ByteInterleavedRaster) raster;
if (bir.getNumDataElements() == 1 && bir.getPixelStride() == 1) {
if (filter) {
if (isFilterableICM(cm)) {
return new ByteFilter(bir, cm, xform, maxw);
}
} else {
return new Byte(bir, cm, xform, maxw);
}
}
}
return new Any(raster, cm, xform, maxw, filter);
}
/** Redraw a rectanglular area using a proxy graphics
* To do this we need to know the rectangular area to redraw and
* the transform & clip in effect at the time of the original drawImage
*
*/
public void redrawRegion(Rectangle2D region, double scaleX, double scaleY,
Shape savedClip, AffineTransform savedTransform)
throws PrinterException {
PSPrinterJob psPrinterJob = (PSPrinterJob)getPrinterJob();
Printable painter = getPrintable();
PageFormat pageFormat = getPageFormat();
int pageIndex = getPageIndex();
/* Create a buffered image big enough to hold the portion
* of the source image being printed.
*/
BufferedImage deepImage = new BufferedImage(
(int) region.getWidth(),
(int) region.getHeight(),
BufferedImage.TYPE_3BYTE_BGR);
/* Get a graphics for the application to render into.
* We initialize the buffer to white in order to
* match the paper and then we shift the BufferedImage
* so that it covers the area on the page where the
* caller's Image will be drawn.
*/
Graphics2D g = deepImage.createGraphics();
ProxyGraphics2D proxy = new ProxyGraphics2D(g, psPrinterJob);
proxy.setColor(Color.white);
proxy.fillRect(0, 0, deepImage.getWidth(), deepImage.getHeight());
proxy.clipRect(0, 0, deepImage.getWidth(), deepImage.getHeight());
proxy.translate(-region.getX(), -region.getY());
/* Calculate the resolution of the source image.
*/
float sourceResX = (float)(psPrinterJob.getXRes() / scaleX);
float sourceResY = (float)(psPrinterJob.getYRes() / scaleY);
/* The application expects to see user space at 72 dpi.
* so change user space from image source resolution to
* 72 dpi.
*/
proxy.scale(sourceResX / DEFAULT_USER_RES,
sourceResY / DEFAULT_USER_RES);
proxy.translate(
-psPrinterJob.getPhysicalPrintableX(pageFormat.getPaper())
/ psPrinterJob.getXRes() * DEFAULT_USER_RES,
-psPrinterJob.getPhysicalPrintableY(pageFormat.getPaper())
/ psPrinterJob.getYRes() * DEFAULT_USER_RES);
/* NB User space now has to be at 72 dpi for this calc to be correct */
proxy.transform(new AffineTransform(getPageFormat().getMatrix()));
proxy.setPaint(Color.black);
painter.print(proxy, pageFormat, pageIndex);
g.dispose();
/* In PSPrinterJob images are printed in device space
* and therefore we need to set a device space clip.
*/
psPrinterJob.setClip(savedTransform.createTransformedShape(savedClip));
/* Scale the bounding rectangle by the scale transform.
* Because the scaling transform has only x and y
* scaling components it is equivalent to multiply
* the x components of the bounding rectangle by
* the x scaling factor and to multiply the y components
* by the y scaling factor.
*/
Rectangle2D.Float scaledBounds
= new Rectangle2D.Float(
(float) (region.getX() * scaleX),
(float) (region.getY() * scaleY),
(float) (region.getWidth() * scaleX),
(float) (region.getHeight() * scaleY));
/* Pull the raster data from the buffered image
* and pass it along to PS.
*/
ByteComponentRaster tile = (ByteComponentRaster)deepImage.getRaster();
psPrinterJob.drawImageBGR(tile.getDataStorage(),
scaledBounds.x, scaledBounds.y,
scaledBounds.width,
scaledBounds.height,
0f, 0f,
deepImage.getWidth(), deepImage.getHeight(),
deepImage.getWidth(), deepImage.getHeight());
}