private void doKeyRelease(int keyCode) {
  logRobot(stdAutoDelay, "KeyRelease: WaitForIdle: %s - Delay: %d");
  setAutoDelay(stdAutoDelay);
  // on Windows we detect the current layout in KeyboardLayout.
  // Since this layout is not compatible to AWT Robot, we have to use
  // the User32 API to simulate the key release
  if (Settings.AutoDetectKeyboardLayout && Settings.isWindows()) {
    int scanCode =  SXUser32.INSTANCE.MapVirtualKeyW(keyCode, 0);
    SXUser32.INSTANCE.keybd_event((byte)keyCode, (byte)scanCode, new WinDef.DWORD(WinUser.KEYBDINPUT.KEYEVENTF_KEYUP), new BaseTSD.ULONG_PTR(0));
  }else{
    keyRelease(keyCode);
  }

  if (stdAutoDelay == 0) {
    delay(stdDelay);
  }
  logRobot("KeyRelease: extended delay: %d", stdMaxElapsed);
}
 

@Test
public void testScheduleError() throws InvocationTargetException, IllegalAccessException, NoSuchMethodException {
    evtSubscribe = new ConsumeWindowsEventLog(wEvtApi, kernel32);

    when(wEvtApi.EvtSubscribe(isNull(WinNT.HANDLE.class), isNull(WinNT.HANDLE.class), eq(ConsumeWindowsEventLog.DEFAULT_CHANNEL), eq(ConsumeWindowsEventLog.DEFAULT_XPATH),
            isNull(WinNT.HANDLE.class), isNull(WinDef.PVOID.class), isA(EventSubscribeXmlRenderingCallback.class),
            eq(WEvtApi.EvtSubscribeFlags.SUBSCRIBE_TO_FUTURE | WEvtApi.EvtSubscribeFlags.EVT_SUBSCRIBE_STRICT)))
            .thenReturn(null);

    when(kernel32.GetLastError()).thenReturn(WinError.ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED);

    testRunner = TestRunners.newTestRunner(evtSubscribe);

    testRunner.run(1);
    assertEquals(0, getCreatedSessions(testRunner).size());
    verify(wEvtApi, never()).EvtClose(any(WinNT.HANDLE.class));
}
 

/**
 * Forcibly set focus to the given component
 *
 */
public static void requestForeground(Frame frame)
{
	// SetForegroundWindow can't set iconified windows to foreground, so set the
	// frame state to normal first
	frame.setState(Frame.NORMAL);

	User32 user32 = User32.INSTANCE;

	// Windows does not allow any process to set the foreground window, but it will if
	// the process received the last input event. So we send a F22 key event to the process.
	// https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/winuser/nf-winuser-setforegroundwindow
	WinUser.INPUT input = new WinUser.INPUT();
	input.type = new WinDef.DWORD(WinUser.INPUT.INPUT_KEYBOARD);
	input.input.ki.wVk = new WinDef.WORD(0x85); // VK_F22
	user32.SendInput(new WinDef.DWORD(1), (WinUser.INPUT[]) input.toArray(1), input.size());

	// Now we may set the foreground window
	WinDef.HWND hwnd = new WinDef.HWND(Native.getComponentPointer(frame));
	user32.SetForegroundWindow(hwnd);
}
 

public static void main(String[] args) {
    final User32 user32 = User32.INSTANCE;
    user32.EnumWindows(new WinUser.WNDENUMPROC() {
        int count = 0;
        @Override
        public boolean callback(WinDef.HWND hwnd, Pointer pointer) {
            byte[] windowText = new byte[512];
            byte[] className = new byte[512];
            user32.GetWindowTextA(hwnd, windowText, 512);
            user32.GetClassNameA(hwnd, className, 512);
            String title = Native.toString(windowText);
            String classN = Native.toString(className);

            // get rid of this if block if you want all windows regardless of whether
            // or not they have text
            if (title.isEmpty()) {
                return true;
            }

            System.out.println("Title: " + title + " Class name: " + classN);
            return true;
        }
    },null);
}
 

public void pressKeys(final List<KeyboardKey> keys) {
    if (keys.isEmpty()) {
        return;
    }

    final WinUser.INPUT input = new WinUser.INPUT();
    final WinUser.INPUT[] inputs = (WinUser.INPUT[]) input.toArray(keys.size() * 2);

    final ListIterator<KeyboardKey> iterator = keys.listIterator();
    int index = 0;
    while (iterator.hasNext()) {
        setKeyDown(inputs[index], iterator.next());
        index++;
    }
    while (iterator.hasPrevious()) {
        setKeyUp(inputs[index], iterator.previous());
        index++;
    }

    user32.SendInput(new WinDef.DWORD(inputs.length), inputs, inputs[0].size());
}
 

private void setHasFrame(JFrame frame, boolean hasFrame) {
	if (!this.frameless) {
		SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
			@Override
			public void run() {
				System.out.println(windowName + " hasFrame=" + hasFrame);
				WinDef.HWND hWnd = new WinDef.HWND();
				hWnd.setPointer(Native.getComponentPointer(frame));
				LayoutFrame.this.externalWindowObserver.setHasFrame(hWnd, hasFrame);
				frame.setResizable(hasFrame);
				frame.invalidate();
				frame.validate();
				frame.repaint();
				SwingUtilities.updateComponentTreeUI(frame);
			}
		});
	}
}
 

public static BufferedImage extractExeIcon(String fullExeFile, int index, boolean large) {
    PointerByReference iconsLargeRef = new PointerByReference();
    PointerByReference iconsSmallRef = new PointerByReference();
    int cnt = Shell32.INSTANCE.ExtractIconEx(fullExeFile, index, iconsLargeRef, iconsSmallRef, new WinDef.UINT(1)).intValue();
    if (cnt == 0) {
        return null;
    }
    Pointer iconsLarge = iconsLargeRef.getPointer();
    Pointer iconsSmall = iconsSmallRef.getPointer();

    WinDef.HICON icon;
    if (large) {
        icon = new WinDef.HICON(iconsLarge.getPointer(0));
    } else {
        icon = new WinDef.HICON(iconsSmall.getPointer(0));
    }

    BufferedImage ic = iconToImage(icon);

    User32.INSTANCE.DestroyIcon(icon);
    return ic;
}
 

private void doKeyPress(int keyCode) {
  Highlight fakeHighlight = null;
  if (RunTime.get().needsRobotFake()) {
    fakeHighlight = Highlight.fakeHighlight();
  }
  logRobot(stdAutoDelay, "KeyPress: WaitForIdle: %s - Delay: %d");
  setAutoDelay(stdAutoDelay);
  if (null != fakeHighlight) {
    delay(20);
    fakeHighlight.close();
    delay(20);
  }

  // on Windows we detect the current layout in KeyboardLayout.
  // Since this layout is not compatible to AWT Robot, we have to use
  // the User32 API to simulate the key press
  if (Settings.AutoDetectKeyboardLayout && Settings.isWindows()) {
      int scanCode =  SXUser32.INSTANCE.MapVirtualKeyW(keyCode, 0);
      SXUser32.INSTANCE.keybd_event((byte)keyCode, (byte)scanCode, new WinDef.DWORD(0), new BaseTSD.ULONG_PTR(0));
  }else{
    keyPress(keyCode);
  }


  if (stdAutoDelay == 0) {
    delay(stdDelay);
  }
  logRobot("KeyPress: extended delay: %d", stdMaxElapsed);
}
 

@Before
public void setup() {
    evtSubscribe = new ConsumeWindowsEventLog(wEvtApi, kernel32);


    when(subscriptionHandle.getPointer()).thenReturn(subscriptionPointer);

    when(wEvtApi.EvtSubscribe(isNull(WinNT.HANDLE.class), isNull(WinNT.HANDLE.class), eq(ConsumeWindowsEventLog.DEFAULT_CHANNEL), eq(ConsumeWindowsEventLog.DEFAULT_XPATH),
            isNull(WinNT.HANDLE.class), isNull(WinDef.PVOID.class), isA(EventSubscribeXmlRenderingCallback.class),
            eq(WEvtApi.EvtSubscribeFlags.SUBSCRIBE_TO_FUTURE | WEvtApi.EvtSubscribeFlags.EVT_SUBSCRIBE_STRICT)))
            .thenReturn(subscriptionHandle);

    testRunner = TestRunners.newTestRunner(evtSubscribe);
}
 

public List<EventSubscribeXmlRenderingCallback> getRenderingCallbacks(int times) {
    ArgumentCaptor<EventSubscribeXmlRenderingCallback> callbackArgumentCaptor = ArgumentCaptor.forClass(EventSubscribeXmlRenderingCallback.class);
    verify(wEvtApi, times(times)).EvtSubscribe(isNull(WinNT.HANDLE.class), isNull(WinNT.HANDLE.class), eq(ConsumeWindowsEventLog.DEFAULT_CHANNEL), eq(ConsumeWindowsEventLog.DEFAULT_XPATH),
            isNull(WinNT.HANDLE.class), isNull(WinDef.PVOID.class), callbackArgumentCaptor.capture(),
            eq(WEvtApi.EvtSubscribeFlags.SUBSCRIBE_TO_FUTURE | WEvtApi.EvtSubscribeFlags.EVT_SUBSCRIBE_STRICT));
    return callbackArgumentCaptor.getAllValues();
}
 

public static void updateStageStyle(Stage stage) {
    if (Platform.isWindows()) {
        Pointer pointer = getWindowPointer(stage);
        WinDef.HWND hwnd = new WinDef.HWND(pointer);

        final User32 user32 = User32.INSTANCE;
        int oldStyle = user32.GetWindowLong(hwnd, WinUser.GWL_STYLE);
        int newStyle = oldStyle | 0x00020000; // WS_MINIMIZEBOX
        user32.SetWindowLong(hwnd, WinUser.GWL_STYLE, newStyle);
    }
}
 

@Override
public void run() {
	WinDef.HMODULE handle = Kernel32.INSTANCE.GetModuleHandle(null);
	this.hhk = User32.INSTANCE.SetWindowsHookEx(hookType, eventReceiver, handle, 0);
	int result;
	while ((result = getMessage()) != 0) {
		if (result == -1) {
			onFail();
			break;
		} else {
			dispatchEvent();
		}
	}
	unhook();
}
 

private static void setTransparent(Component w) {
        WinDef.HWND hwnd = getHWnd(w);
        int wl = User32.INSTANCE.GetWindowLong(hwnd, WinUser.GWL_EXSTYLE);
//        wl = wl | WinUser.WS_EX_LAYERED | WinUser.WS_EX_TRANSPARENT;
        wl = wl | WinUser.WS_EX_LAYERED | WinUser.WS_EX_TRANSPARENT;
        User32.INSTANCE.SetWindowLong(hwnd, WinUser.GWL_EXSTYLE, wl);
    }
 

public static Rectangle getWindowArea(Pointer hWnd)
{
    if(!isKernelAvailable() || hWnd == null)return null;
    WinDef.RECT rect = new WinDef.RECT();
    user32.GetWindowRect(hWnd, rect);
    return new Rectangle(rect.left, rect.top, rect.right - rect.left, rect.bottom - rect.top);
}
 

public List<Integer> getCoord()
{
    if(!available || libuser32 == null)
        return null;
    WinDef.POINT point = new WinDef.POINT(0,0);
    if(libuser32.ClientToScreen(libuser32.FindWindowW(null, name.toCharArray()), point))
    {
        List<Integer> coord = new ArrayList<>(); 
        coord.add(point.x);
        coord.add(point.y);
        return coord;
    }
    else
        return null;
}
 

/**
 * Create keyboard input event.
 *
 * @param character character to print
 * @param flags     flags
 * @return keyboard input event
 */
private static WinUser.INPUT createKeyboardInput(char character, long flags) {
    WinUser.INPUT input = new WinUser.INPUT();
    input.type = new WinDef.DWORD(WinUser.INPUT.INPUT_KEYBOARD);
    input.input.setType("ki");
    input.input.ki = new WinUser.KEYBDINPUT();
    input.input.ki.wVk = new WinDef.WORD(0);
    input.input.ki.wScan = new WinDef.WORD(character);
    input.input.ki.time = new WinDef.DWORD(0);
    input.input.ki.dwFlags = new WinDef.DWORD(flags);
    input.input.ki.dwExtraInfo = new BaseTSD.ULONG_PTR();
    return input;
}
 

boolean InitiateSystemShutdown(
    String lpMachineName,
    String lpMessage,
    WinDef.DWORD dwTimeout,
    boolean bForceAppsClosed,
    boolean bRebootAfterShutdown
);
 

public void setDisplaySleep(final boolean sleep) {
    user32.DefWindowProc(
        getForegroundWindow().get(),
        WinUser.WM_SYSCOMMAND,
        new WinDef.WPARAM(SC_MONITORPOWER),
        new WinDef.LPARAM(sleep ? 2 : -1)
    );
}
 

public void shutdown() throws SystemException {
    final boolean success = advapi32.InitiateSystemShutdown(
        null,
        null,
        new WinDef.DWORD(0),
        true,
        false
    );
    if (!success) {
        throw new SystemException(Kernel32Util.formatMessage(kernel32.GetLastError()));
    }
}
 

public void reboot() throws SystemException {
    final boolean success = advapi32.InitiateSystemShutdown(
        null,
        null,
        new WinDef.DWORD(0),
        true,
        true
    );
    if (!success) {
        throw new SystemException(Kernel32Util.formatMessage(kernel32.GetLastError()));
    }
}
 

public void run(final String command, final String parameters, final String workingDirectory)
        throws SystemException {
    final WinDef.INT_PTR result = shell32.ShellExecute(
        null,
        "open",
        Objects.requireNonNull(command),
        Objects.requireNonNull(parameters),
        workingDirectory,
        WinUser.SW_SHOWNORMAL
    );
    if (result.intValue() <= 32) {
        throw new SystemException("Could not run command: " + command + " " + parameters);
    }
}
 

public void open(final String uri) throws SystemException {
    final WinDef.INT_PTR result = shell32.ShellExecute(
        null,
        "open",
        Objects.requireNonNull(uri),
        null,
        null,
        WinUser.SW_SHOWNORMAL
    );
    if (result.intValue() <= 32) {
        throw new SystemException("Cannot open URI: " + uri);
    }
}
 

private long getWindowHandle(Stage stage) {
    long handle = -1;
    try {
    	WinDef.HWND hWnd = User32.INSTANCE.FindWindow(null, WINDOW_TITLE);
    	handle = Pointer.nativeValue(hWnd.getPointer());
    } catch (Throwable e) {
        logger.error("Error getting Window Pointer", e);
    }
    logger.info(String.format("Stage hwnd %d", handle));
    return handle;
}
 

private void activateFrame(@Nullable Project openedProject, @Nonnull UnityOpenFilePostHandlerRequest body)
{
	if(openedProject == null)
	{
		return;
	}

	IdeFrame ideFrame = WindowManager.getInstance().getIdeFrame(openedProject);
	if(ideFrame == null || !ideFrame.getWindow().isVisible())
	{
		return;
	}

	if(SystemInfo.isMac)
	{
		RequestFocusHttpRequestHandler.activateFrame(ideFrame);
		ID id = MacUtil.findWindowFromJavaWindow(TargetAWT.to(ideFrame.getWindow()));
		if(id != null)
		{
			Foundation.invoke(id, "makeKeyAndOrderFront:", ID.NIL);
		}
	}
	else if(SystemInfo.isWindows)
	{
		Pointer windowPointer = Native.getWindowPointer(TargetAWT.to(ideFrame.getWindow()));
		User32.INSTANCE.SetForegroundWindow(new WinDef.HWND(windowPointer));
	}
	else
	{
		RequestFocusHttpRequestHandler.activateFrame(ideFrame);
	}
}
 

private static boolean unsetGuard(HANDLE hOtherProcess, MEMORY_BASIC_INFORMATION mbi) {
    if (!hasGuard(mbi)) {
        return true;
    }
    int oldProt = mbi.protect.intValue();
    int newProt = oldProt - WinNT.PAGE_GUARD;
    IntByReference oldProtRef = new IntByReference();
    boolean ok = Kernel32.INSTANCE.VirtualProtectEx(hOtherProcess, new WinDef.LPVOID(pointerToAddress(mbi.baseAddress)), mbi.regionSize, newProt, oldProtRef);
    if (ok) {
        mbi.protect = new NativeLong(newProt);
        return true;
    }
    return false;
}
 

private static boolean setGuard(HANDLE hOtherProcess, MEMORY_BASIC_INFORMATION mbi) {
    if (hasGuard(mbi)) {
        return true;
    }
    int oldProt = mbi.protect.intValue();
    int newProt = oldProt | WinNT.PAGE_GUARD;
    IntByReference oldProtRef = new IntByReference();
    boolean ok = Kernel32.INSTANCE.VirtualProtectEx(hOtherProcess, new WinDef.LPVOID(pointerToAddress(mbi.baseAddress)), mbi.regionSize, newProt, oldProtRef);
    if (ok) {
        mbi.protect = new NativeLong(newProt);
        return true;
    }
    return false;
}
 

public static boolean adjustPrivileges() {

        WinNT.TOKEN_PRIVILEGES tp = new WinNT.TOKEN_PRIVILEGES(1);
        WinNT.TOKEN_PRIVILEGES oldtp = new WinNT.TOKEN_PRIVILEGES(1);
        WinNT.LUID luid = new WinNT.LUID();
        WinNT.HANDLEByReference hTokenRef = new WinNT.HANDLEByReference();
        if (!Advapi32.INSTANCE.OpenProcessToken(Kernel32.INSTANCE.GetCurrentProcess(), WinNT.TOKEN_ADJUST_PRIVILEGES | WinNT.TOKEN_QUERY, hTokenRef)) {
            return false;
        }
        WinNT.HANDLE hToken = hTokenRef.getValue();
        if (!Advapi32.INSTANCE.LookupPrivilegeValue(null, WinNT.SE_DEBUG_NAME, luid)) {
            Kernel32.INSTANCE.CloseHandle(hToken);
            return false;
        }

        tp.PrivilegeCount = new WinDef.DWORD(1);
        tp.Privileges = new WinNT.LUID_AND_ATTRIBUTES[1];
        tp.Privileges[0] = new WinNT.LUID_AND_ATTRIBUTES(luid, new WinDef.DWORD(WinNT.SE_PRIVILEGE_ENABLED));

        IntByReference retSize = new IntByReference(0);
        if (!Advapi32.INSTANCE.AdjustTokenPrivileges(hToken, false, tp, tp.size(), oldtp, retSize)) {
            Kernel32.INSTANCE.CloseHandle(hToken);
            return false;
        }
        Kernel32.INSTANCE.CloseHandle(hToken);
        privAdjusted = true;
        return true;
    }
 

private static String shortPath(String path) {
  if (path.contains("  ")) {
    // On the way from Runtime.exec() to CreateProcess(), a command line goes through couple rounds of merging and splitting
    // which breaks paths containing a sequence of two or more spaces.
    // Conversion to a short format is an ugly hack allowing to open such paths in Explorer.
    char[] result = new char[WinDef.MAX_PATH];
    if (Kernel32.INSTANCE.GetShortPathName(path, result, result.length) <= result.length) {
      return Native.toString(result);
    }
  }

  return path;
}
 

WinNT.HANDLE EvtSubscribe(WinNT.HANDLE session, WinNT.HANDLE signalEvent, String channelName, String xpathQuery,
WinNT.HANDLE bookmark, WinDef.PVOID context, EVT_SUBSCRIBE_CALLBACK evtSubscribeCallback, int flags);
 

private static WinDef.HWND getHWnd(Component w) {
    WinDef.HWND hwnd = new WinDef.HWND();
    hwnd.setPointer(Native.getComponentPointer(w));
    return hwnd;
}