public static int getWin32FileAttributes (File file)
        throws IOException
{
    // allow lookup of paths longer than MAX_PATH
    // http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa365247(v=VS.85).aspx
    String canonicalPath = file.getCanonicalPath();
    String path;

    if (canonicalPath.length() < 260) {
        // path is short, use as-is
        path = canonicalPath;
    } else if (canonicalPath.startsWith("\\\\")) {
        // network share
        // \\server\share --> \\?\UNC\server\share
        path = "\\\\?\\UNC\\" + canonicalPath.substring(2);
    } else {
        // prefix, canonical path should be normalized and absolute so this should work.
        path = "\\\\?\\" + canonicalPath;
    }

    return Kernel32.INSTANCE.GetFileAttributesW(new WString(path));
}
 

public byte[] encode(File file) {
    byte[] path = new byte[file.getAbsolutePath().length() * 3 + 1];
    int pathLength = libC.wcstombs(path, new WString(file.getAbsolutePath()), path.length);
    if (pathLength < 0) {
        throw new RuntimeException(String.format("Could not encode file path '%s'.", file.getAbsolutePath()));
    }
    byte[] zeroTerminatedByteArray = new byte[pathLength + 1];
    System.arraycopy(path, 0, zeroTerminatedByteArray, 0, pathLength);
    zeroTerminatedByteArray[pathLength] = 0;
    return zeroTerminatedByteArray;
}
 

/** @see <a href="http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa380261(VS.85,printer).aspx">Reference</a> */
boolean CryptProtectData(
        CryptIntegerBlob pDataIn,
        WString szDataDescr,
        CryptIntegerBlob pOptionalEntropy,
        Pointer pvReserved,
        Pointer pPromptStruct,
        int dwFlags,
        CryptIntegerBlob pDataOut
)/* throws LastErrorException*/;
 

/** @see <a href="http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa380882(VS.85,printer).aspx">Reference</a> */
boolean CryptUnprotectData(
        CryptIntegerBlob pDataIn,
        WString[] ppszDataDescr,
        CryptIntegerBlob pOptionalEntropy,
        Pointer pvReserved,
        Pointer pPromptStruct,
        int dwFlags,
        CryptIntegerBlob pDataOut
)/* throws LastErrorException*/;
 

@Override
public void setString(long offset, WString value) {
	if (m_sealed)
		throw new UnsupportedOperationException();

	super.setString(offset, value);
}
 

@Override
public void setString(long offset, WString value) {
	if (m_sealed)
		throw new UnsupportedOperationException();

	super.setString(offset, value);
}
 

public SecureStorageStatus setCredential(String host, String user, String token)
{
  if (Strings.isNullOrEmpty(token))
  {
    logger.info("No token provided");
    return SecureStorageStatus.SUCCESS;
  }

  byte[] credBlob = token.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_16LE);
  Memory credBlobMem = new Memory(credBlob.length);
  credBlobMem.write(0, credBlob, 0, credBlob.length);

  String target = SecureStorageManager.convertTarget(host, user);

  SecureStorageWindowsCredential cred = new SecureStorageWindowsCredential();
  cred.Type = SecureStorageWindowsCredentialType.CRED_TYPE_GENERIC.getType();
  cred.TargetName = new WString(target);
  cred.CredentialBlobSize = (int) credBlobMem.size();
  cred.CredentialBlob = credBlobMem;
  cred.Persist = SecureStorageWindowsCredentialPersistType.CRED_PERSIST_LOCAL_MACHINE.getType();
  cred.UserName = new WString(user.toUpperCase());

  boolean ret = false;
  synchronized (advapi32Lib)
  {
    ret = advapi32Lib.CredWriteW(cred, 0);
  }

  if (!ret)
  {
    logger.info(String.format("Failed to write to Windows Credential Manager. Error code = %d", Native.getLastError()));
    return SecureStorageStatus.FAILURE;
  }
  logger.info("Wrote to Windows Credential Manager successfully");

  return SecureStorageStatus.SUCCESS;
}
 

public byte[] encode(File file) {
    byte[] path = new byte[file.getAbsolutePath().length() * 3 + 1];
    int pathLength = libC.wcstombs(path, new WString(file.getAbsolutePath()), path.length);
    if (pathLength < 0) {
        throw new RuntimeException(String.format("Could not encode file path '%s'.", file.getAbsolutePath()));
    }
    byte[] zeroTerminatedByteArray = new byte[pathLength + 1];
    System.arraycopy(path, 0, zeroTerminatedByteArray, 0, pathLength);
    zeroTerminatedByteArray[pathLength] = 0;
    return zeroTerminatedByteArray;
}
 

/**
 * @param target
 *               If relative, resolved against the location of the symlink.
 *               If absolute, it's absolute.
 */
public static void createSymbolicLink (File symlink,
                                       String target,
                                       boolean dirLink)
        throws IOException
{
    if (!Kernel32.INSTANCE.CreateSymbolicLinkW(
            new WString(symlink.getPath()),
            new WString(target),
            dirLink ? Kernel32.SYMBOLIC_LINK_FLAG_DIRECTORY : 0)) {
        throw new WinIOException(
                "Failed to create a symlink " + symlink + " to " + target);
    }
}
 

public static void onWindows() {
	// Windows taskbar fix: provideAppUserModelID
	try {
		NativeLibrary lib = NativeLibrary.getInstance("shell32");
	    Function function = lib.getFunction("SetCurrentProcessExplicitAppUserModelID");
	    Object[] args = {new WString(APPID)}; 
	    function.invokeInt(args);
	} catch (Error e) {
	    return;
	} catch (Exception x) {
		return;
	}
}
 

public WinLockListener() {
    // define new window class
    final WString windowClass = new WString("MyWindowClass");
    final WinDef.HMODULE hInst = Kernel32.INSTANCE.GetModuleHandle("");

    WinUser.WNDCLASSEX wClass = new WinUser.WNDCLASSEX();
    wClass.hInstance = hInst;
    wClass.lpfnWndProc = WinLockListener.this;
    wClass.lpszClassName = windowClass.toString();

    // register window class
    User32.INSTANCE.RegisterClassEx(wClass);
    getLastError();

    // create new window
    final WinDef.HWND hWnd = User32.INSTANCE.CreateWindowEx(User32.WS_EX_TOPMOST, windowClass.toString(), "'hidden helper window to catch Windows events", 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, null, // WM_DEVICECHANGE contradicts parent=WinUser.HWND_MESSAGE
            null, hInst, null);

    getLastError();
    Log.debug("window sucessfully created! window hwnd: " + hWnd.getPointer().toString());

    Wtsapi32.INSTANCE.WTSRegisterSessionNotification(hWnd, Wtsapi32.NOTIFY_FOR_THIS_SESSION);

    WinUser.MSG msg = new WinUser.MSG();
    while (User32.INSTANCE.GetMessage(msg, hWnd, 0, 0) != 0) {
        User32.INSTANCE.TranslateMessage(msg);
        User32.INSTANCE.DispatchMessage(msg);
    }

    /// This code is to clean at the end. You can attach it to your custom application shutdown listener
    Wtsapi32.INSTANCE.WTSUnRegisterSessionNotification(hWnd);
    User32.INSTANCE.UnregisterClass(windowClass.toString(), hInst);
    User32.INSTANCE.DestroyWindow(hWnd);
    Log.debug("program exit!");
}
 

@Override
public void setString(long offset, WString value) {
    throw new AbstractMethodError();
}
 

/**
 * Start the KeyStore Explorer application. Takes one optional argument -
 * the location of a KeyStore file to open upon startup.
 *
 * @param args
 *            the command line arguments
 */
public static void main(String args[]) {
	try {
		// To take affect these must be set before the splash screen is instantiated
		if (OperatingSystem.isMacOs()) {
			setAppleSystemProperties();
		} else if (OperatingSystem.isWindows7() || OperatingSystem.isWindows8() || OperatingSystem.isWindows10()) {
			String appId = props.getString("KSE.AppUserModelId");
			Shell32 shell32 = Native.loadLibrary("shell32", Shell32.class);
			shell32.SetCurrentProcessExplicitAppUserModelID(new WString(appId)).longValue();
		} else if (OperatingSystem.isLinux()) {
			fixAppClassName();
		}

		setInstallDirProperty();

		SplashScreen splash = SplashScreen.getSplashScreen();

		updateSplashMessage(splash, res.getString("KSE.LoadingApplicationSettings.splash.message"));
		ApplicationSettings applicationSettings = ApplicationSettings.getInstance();
		setCurrentDirectory(applicationSettings);

		String languageCode = applicationSettings.getLanguage();
		if (!ApplicationSettings.SYSTEM_LANGUAGE.equals(languageCode)) {
			Locale.setDefault(new Locale(languageCode));
		}

		updateSplashMessage(splash, res.getString("KSE.InitializingSecurity.splash.message"));
		initialiseSecurity();

		// list of files to open after start
		List<File> parameterFiles = new ArrayList<>();
		for (String arg : args) {
			File parameterFile = new File(arg);
			if (parameterFile.exists()) {
				parameterFiles.add(parameterFile);
			}
		}

		// Create application GUI on the event handler thread
		updateSplashMessage(splash, res.getString("KSE.CreatingApplicationGui.splash.message"));
		SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new CreateApplicationGui(applicationSettings, splash, parameterFiles));
	} catch (Throwable t) {
		DError dError = new DError(new JFrame(), t);
		dError.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
		dError.setVisible(true);
		System.exit(1);
	}
}
 

public synchronized boolean open(File file) {
  return file.isFile()
      && MediaInfoLibrary.INSTANCE.Open(handle, new WString(file.getAbsolutePath())) > 0;
}
 

public synchronized String get(StreamKind streamKind, int streamNumber, String parameter,
    InfoKind infoKind, InfoKind searchKind) {
  return MediaInfoLibrary.INSTANCE.Get(handle, streamKind.ordinal(), streamNumber,
      new WString(parameter), infoKind.ordinal(), searchKind.ordinal()).toString();
}
 

public static String staticOption(String option, String value) {
  return MediaInfoLibrary.INSTANCE.Option(null, new WString(option), new WString(value))
      .toString();
}
 

/** HB */
WString GetCommandLineW();
 

/**
 * Open a file and collect information about it (technical information and tags).
 *
 * @param handle
 * @param file
 *          full name of the file to open
 * @return 1 if file was opened, 0 if file was not not opened
 */
int Open(Pointer handle, WString file);
 

/**
 * Configure or get information about MediaInfo.
 *
 * @param handle
 * @param option
 *          The name of option
 * @param value
 *          The value of option
 * @return Depends on the option: by default "" (nothing) means No, other means Yes
 */
WString Option(Pointer handle, WString option, WString value);
 

/**
 * Get all details about a file.
 *
 * @param handle
 * @return All details about a file in one string
 */
WString Inform(Pointer handle);
 

/**
 * Get a piece of information about a file (parameter is a string).
 *
 * @param handle
 * @param streamKind
 *          Kind of stream (general, video, audio...)
 * @param streamNumber
 *          Stream number in Kind of stream (first, second...)
 * @param parameter
 *          Parameter you are looking for in the stream (Codec, width, bitrate...), in string
 *          format ("Codec", "Width"...)
 * @param infoKind
 *          Kind of information you want about the parameter (the text, the measure, the help...)
 * @param searchKind
 *          Where to look for the parameter
 * @return a string about information you search, an empty string if there is a problem
 */
WString Get(Pointer handle, int streamKind, int streamNumber, WString parameter, int infoKind,
    int searchKind);
 

/**
 * Get a piece of information about a file (parameter is an integer).
 *
 * @param handle
 * @param streamKind
 *          Kind of stream (general, video, audio...)
 * @param streamNumber
 *          Stream number in Kind of stream (first, second...)
 * @param parameter
 *          Parameter you are looking for in the stream (Codec, width, bitrate...), in integer
 *          format (first parameter, second parameter...)
 * @param infoKind
 *          Kind of information you want about the parameter (the text, the measure, the help...)
 * @return a string about information you search, an empty string if there is a problem
 */
WString GetI(Pointer handle, int streamKind, int streamNumber, int parameterIndex, int infoKind);
 

/**
 * Unregisters a window class, freeing the memory required for the class.
 *
 * @param lpClassName [in] Type: LPCTSTR
 *
 * A null-terminated string or a class atom. If lpClassName is a string, it
 * specifies the window class name. This class name must have been
 * registered by a previous call to the RegisterClass or RegisterClassEx
 * function. System classes, such as dialog box controls, cannot be
 * unregistered. If this parameter is an atom, it must be a class atom
 * created by a previous call to the RegisterClass or RegisterClassEx
 * function. The atom must be in the low-order word of lpClassName; the
 * high-order word must be zero.
 *
 * @param hInstance [in,optional] Type: HINSTANCE A handle to the instance
 * of the module that created the class. *
 *
 * @return Type: BOOL If the function succeeds, the return value is nonzero.
 *
 * If the function fails, the return value is zero. To get extended error
 * information, call {@link Kernel32#GetLastError}.
 */
public boolean UnregisterClass(WString lpClassName, HINSTANCE hInstance);
 

/**
 * Retrieves information about a window class, including a handle to the
 * small icon associated with the window class. The GetClassInfo function
 * does not retrieve a handle to the small icon.
 *
 * @param hinst [in, optional] Type: HINSTANCE
 *
 * A handle to the instance of the application that created the class. To
 * retrieve information about classes defined by the system (such as buttons
 * or list boxes), set this parameter to NULL.
 *
 * @param lpszClass [in] Type: LPCTSTR
 *
 * The class name. The name must be that of a preregistered class or a class
 * registered by a previous call to the RegisterClass or RegisterClassEx
 * function. Alternatively, this parameter can be a class atom created by a
 * previous call to RegisterClass or RegisterClassEx. The atom must be in
 * the low-order word of lpszClass; the high-order word must be zero.
 *
 * @param lpwcx [out] Type: LPWNDCLASSEX
 *
 * A pointer to a WNDCLASSEX structure that receives the information about
 * the class.
 *
 * @return Type: BOOL If the function finds a matching class and
 * successfully copies the data, the return value is nonzero.
 *
 * If the function fails, the return value is zero. To get extended error
 * information, call {@link Kernel32#GetLastError} .
 */
public boolean GetClassInfoEx(HINSTANCE hinst, WString lpszClass,
        WNDCLASSEX lpwcx);
 

/**
 * Creates a symbolic link.
 *
 * Windows Vista+, Windows Server 2008+
 *
 * @param lpSymlinkFileName
 *      Symbolic link to be created
 * @param lpTargetFileName
 *      Target of the link.
 * @param dwFlags
 *      0 or {@link #SYMBOLIC_LINK_FLAG_DIRECTORY}
 * @see <a href="http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa363866(v=vs.85).aspx">MSDN</a>
 */
boolean CreateSymbolicLinkW (WString lpSymlinkFileName,
                             WString lpTargetFileName,
                             int     dwFlags);
 

/**
 * Retrieves the short path form of the specified path. See
 * <a href="https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa364989.aspx">{@code GetShortPathName}</a>.
 *
 * @param lpszLongPath  the path string
 * @param lpszShortPath a buffer to receive the short name
 * @param cchBuffer     the size of the buffer
 * @return the length of the string copied into {@code lpszShortPath}, otherwise zero for failure
 */
@SuppressWarnings("checkstyle:methodname")
native int GetShortPathNameW(WString lpszLongPath, char[] lpszShortPath, int cchBuffer);
 

public int wcstombs(byte[] dest, WString source, int size) throws LastErrorException; 

WString GetCommandLineW(); 

Pointer CommandLineToArgvW(WString command_line, IntByReference argc); 

NativeLong SetCurrentProcessExplicitAppUserModelID(WString appID);