/**
 * Creates a new plot that displays the value from the supplied dataset.
 *
 * @param dataset  the dataset (<code>null</code> permitted).
 */
public MeterPlot(ValueDataset dataset) {
    super();
    this.shape = DialShape.CIRCLE;
    this.meterAngle = DEFAULT_METER_ANGLE;
    this.range = new Range(0.0, 100.0);
    this.tickSize = 10.0;
    this.tickPaint = Color.white;
    this.units = "Units";
    this.needlePaint = MeterPlot.DEFAULT_NEEDLE_PAINT;
    this.tickLabelsVisible = true;
    this.tickLabelFont = MeterPlot.DEFAULT_LABEL_FONT;
    this.tickLabelPaint = Color.black;
    this.tickLabelFormat = NumberFormat.getInstance();
    this.valueFont = MeterPlot.DEFAULT_VALUE_FONT;
    this.valuePaint = MeterPlot.DEFAULT_VALUE_PAINT;
    this.dialBackgroundPaint = MeterPlot.DEFAULT_DIAL_BACKGROUND_PAINT;
    this.intervals = new java.util.ArrayList();
    setDataset(dataset);
}
 

private static String benchFormatFractionalAllNines(NumberFormat nf, boolean isCurrency) {
    String str = "";
    double fractionalEven = isCurrency ?  0.993000001 : 0.99930000001;
    double fractionalOdd  = isCurrency ?  0.996000001 : 0.99960000001;
    double fractional;
    double d;
    for (int j = - MAX_RANGE; j <= MAX_RANGE; j++) {
        if ((j & 1) == 0)
            fractional = fractionalEven;
        else
            fractional = fractionalOdd;
        if ( j >= 0)
            d = (double ) j + fractional;
        else d = (double) j - fractional;
        str = nf.format(d);
    }
    return str;
}
 

/**
 * Create an instance with a custom imaginary character, a custom number
 * format for the real part, and a custom number format for the imaginary
 * part.
 *
 * @param imaginaryCharacter The custom imaginary character.
 * @param realFormat the custom format for the real part.
 * @param imaginaryFormat the custom format for the imaginary part.
 * @throws NullArgumentException if {@code imaginaryCharacter} is
 * {@code null}.
 * @throws NoDataException if {@code imaginaryCharacter} is an
 * empty string.
 * @throws NullArgumentException if {@code imaginaryFormat} is {@code null}.
 * @throws NullArgumentException if {@code realFormat} is {@code null}.
 */
public ComplexFormat(String imaginaryCharacter,
                     NumberFormat realFormat,
                     NumberFormat imaginaryFormat) {
    if (imaginaryCharacter == null) {
        throw new NullArgumentException();
    }
    if (imaginaryCharacter.length() == 0) {
        throw new NoDataException();
    }
    if (imaginaryFormat == null) {
        throw new NullArgumentException(LocalizedFormats.IMAGINARY_FORMAT);
    }
    if (realFormat == null) {
        throw new NullArgumentException(LocalizedFormats.REAL_FORMAT);
    }

    this.imaginaryCharacter = imaginaryCharacter;
    this.imaginaryFormat = imaginaryFormat;
    this.realFormat = realFormat;
}
 

public String getFormattedViewCount(){
    String formattedViewCount = "";

    int viewCount = 0;
    if (stats != null) {
        viewCount = stats.getPlays();
    }

    if (viewCount > 0) {
        formattedViewCount = NumberFormat.getNumberInstance(Locale.US).format(viewCount);
        if (viewCount > 1) {
            formattedViewCount = String.format("%s views", formattedViewCount);
        } else {
            formattedViewCount = String.format("%s view", formattedViewCount);
        }
    }
    return formattedViewCount;
}
 

/**
 * Parses <code>source</code> for a number.  This method can parse normal,
 * numeric values as well as special values.  These special values include
 * Double.NaN, Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY, Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY.
 *
 * @param source the string to parse
 * @param format the number format used to parse normal, numeric values.
 * @param pos input/output parsing parameter.
 * @return the parsed number.
 */
public static Number parseNumber(final String source, final NumberFormat format,
                                 final ParsePosition pos) {
    final int startIndex = pos.getIndex();
    Number number = format.parse(source, pos);
    final int endIndex = pos.getIndex();

    // check for error parsing number
    if (startIndex == endIndex) {
        // try parsing special numbers
        final double[] special = {
            Double.NaN, Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY, Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY
        };
        for (int i = 0; i < special.length; ++i) {
            number = parseNumber(source, special[i], pos);
            if (number != null) {
                break;
            }
        }
    }

    return number;
}
 

@Override
public void initBinder(HttpServletRequest request, ServletRequestDataBinder binder) throws Exception {
	super.initBinder(request, binder);
	
       NumberFormat nf = NumberFormat.getInstance(request.getLocale());	
       
       // Register the binders.
       binder.registerCustomEditor(Long.class, "selectedPermission", new CustomNumberEditor(Long.class, nf, true));
	binder.registerCustomEditor(java.util.Date.class, "startDate", DateUtils.get().getFullDateEditor(true));
	binder.registerCustomEditor(java.util.Date.class, "endDate", DateUtils.get().getFullDateEditor(true));
	
	// If the session model is available, we want to register the Permission's
	// authorising agency editor.
	if(getEditorContext(request) != null) {
		//binder.registerCustomEditor(AuthorisingAgent.class, new PermissionAuthAgencyEditor(sessionModel.getAuthorisingAgents()));
		binder.registerCustomEditor(AuthorisingAgent.class, "authorisingAgent", new EditorContextObjectEditor(getEditorContext(request), AuthorisingAgent.class));
		binder.registerCustomEditor(Set.class, "urls", new UrlPatternCollectionEditor(Set.class, true, getEditorContext(request)));
	}
}
 

private static String benchFormatFractionalAllNines(NumberFormat nf, boolean isCurrency) {
    String str = "";
    double fractionalEven = isCurrency ?  0.993000001 : 0.99930000001;
    double fractionalOdd  = isCurrency ?  0.996000001 : 0.99960000001;
    double fractional;
    double d;
    for (int j = - MAX_RANGE; j <= MAX_RANGE; j++) {
        if ((j & 1) == 0)
            fractional = fractionalEven;
        else
            fractional = fractionalOdd;
        if ( j >= 0)
            d = (double ) j + fractional;
        else d = (double) j - fractional;
        str = nf.format(d);
    }
    return str;
}
 

@Override
   public List<Object[]> getDetailedRatingsComments(Long toolContentId, Long toolSessionId, Long criteriaId,
    Long itemId) {
NumberFormat numberFormat = NumberFormat.getInstance(Locale.US);
numberFormat.setMaximumFractionDigits(1);

// raw data: user_id, comment, rating, first_name, last_name
List<Object[]> rawData = peerreviewUserDao.getDetailedRatingsComments(toolContentId, toolSessionId, criteriaId,
	itemId);
for (Object[] raw : rawData) {
    raw[2] = (raw[2] == null ? null : numberFormat.format(raw[2])); // format rating
    // format name
    StringBuilder description = new StringBuilder((String) raw[3]).append(" ").append((String) raw[4]);
    raw[4] = HtmlUtils.htmlEscape(description.toString());

}
return rawData;
   }
 

/**
 * Creates the array of items that can be passed to the
 * {@link MessageFormat} class for creating labels.
 *
 * @param dataset  the dataset (<code>null</code> not permitted).
 * @param series  the series (zero-based index).
 * @param item  the item (zero-based index).
 *
 * @return The items (never <code>null</code>).
 */
protected Object[] createItemArray(XYDataset dataset, int series,
                                   int item) {
    Object[] result = new Object[8];
    result[0] = dataset.getSeriesKey(series).toString();
    Number x = dataset.getX(series, item);
    if (getXDateFormat() != null) {
        result[1] = getXDateFormat().format(new Date(x.longValue()));
    }
    else {
        result[1] = getXFormat().format(x);
    }
    NumberFormat formatter = getYFormat();

    if (dataset instanceof BoxAndWhiskerXYDataset) {
        BoxAndWhiskerXYDataset d = (BoxAndWhiskerXYDataset) dataset;
        result[2] = formatter.format(d.getMeanValue(series, item));
        result[3] = formatter.format(d.getMedianValue(series, item));
        result[4] = formatter.format(d.getMinRegularValue(series, item));
        result[5] = formatter.format(d.getMaxRegularValue(series, item));
        result[6] = formatter.format(d.getQ1Value(series, item));
        result[7] = formatter.format(d.getQ3Value(series, item));
    }
    return result;
}
 

/**
 * Creates an item label generator using the specified number formatters.
 *
 * @param formatString  the item label format string (<code>null</code> 
 *                      not permitted).
 * @param xFormat  the format object for the x values (<code>null</code> 
 *                 not permitted).
 * @param yFormat  the format object for the y values (<code>null</code> 
 *                 not permitted).
 */
protected AbstractXYItemLabelGenerator(String formatString,
                                       NumberFormat xFormat, 
                                       NumberFormat yFormat) {

    if (formatString == null) {
        throw new IllegalArgumentException("Null 'formatString' argument.");
    }
    if (xFormat == null) {
        throw new IllegalArgumentException("Null 'xFormat' argument.");   
    }
    if (yFormat == null) {
        throw new IllegalArgumentException("Null 'yFormat' argument.");   
    }
    this.formatString = formatString;
    this.xFormat = xFormat;
    this.yFormat = yFormat;

}
 

/**
 * Creates a new tool tip generator using default number formatters for the
 * x, y and z-values.
 */
public StandardXYZToolTipGenerator() {
    this(
        DEFAULT_TOOL_TIP_FORMAT,
        NumberFormat.getNumberInstance(),
        NumberFormat.getNumberInstance(),
        NumberFormat.getNumberInstance()
    );
}
 

/**
 * Creates a new tool tip generator using default number formatters for the
 * x, y and z-values.
 */
public StandardXYZToolTipGenerator() {
    this(
        DEFAULT_TOOL_TIP_FORMAT,
        NumberFormat.getNumberInstance(),
        NumberFormat.getNumberInstance(),
        NumberFormat.getNumberInstance()
    );
}
 

@BeforeMethod
public void setup() {
    Locale locale = Locale.US;
    currencyUnit = Monetary.getCurrency(locale);
    format = MonetaryAmountDecimalFormatBuilder.of(locale).withProducer(new MoneyProducer())
            .withCurrencyUnit(currencyUnit).build();
    numberFormat = NumberFormat.getCurrencyInstance(locale);
}
 

/**
 * Create an instance with custom prefix, suffix, separator and format
 * for components.
 * @param prefix prefix to use instead of the default "{"
 * @param suffix suffix to use instead of the default "}"
 * @param separator separator to use instead of the default "; "
 * @param format the custom format for components.
 */
public RealVectorFormat(final String prefix, final String suffix,
                        final String separator, final NumberFormat format) {
    this.prefix      = prefix;
    this.suffix      = suffix;
    this.separator   = separator;
    trimmedPrefix    = prefix.trim();
    trimmedSuffix    = suffix.trim();
    trimmedSeparator = separator.trim();
    this.format      = format;
}
 

private void writeHtmlRowPercentData(PrintStream out, String label,
                                     Statistics statistics,
                                     NumberFormat format) throws Exception
{
    String value;
    if (statistics.getCount() == 0)
        value = "";
    else
        value =
            format.format(statistics.getMean() * 100) + "% (±"
            + format.format(statistics.getError() * 100) + ")";
    writeHtmlRow(out, label, value);
}
 

public void testDenominatorFormat() {
    NumberFormat old = properFormat.getDenominatorFormat();
    NumberFormat nf = NumberFormat.getInstance();
    nf.setParseIntegerOnly(true);
    properFormat.setDenominatorFormat(nf);
    assertEquals(nf, properFormat.getDenominatorFormat());
    properFormat.setDenominatorFormat(old);

    old = improperFormat.getDenominatorFormat();
    nf = NumberFormat.getInstance();
    nf.setParseIntegerOnly(true);
    improperFormat.setDenominatorFormat(nf);
    assertEquals(nf, improperFormat.getDenominatorFormat());
    improperFormat.setDenominatorFormat(old);
}
 

/**
 * Creates all the test resources for the tests.
 */
@BeforeClass
public static void createResources() throws Exception {
    createBucket(bucketName);

    NumberFormat numberFormatter = new DecimalFormat("##00");
    for (int i = 1; i <= BUCKET_OBJECTS; i++) {
        createKey("key-" + numberFormatter.format(i));
    }
    createKey("aaaaa");
    createKey("aaaaa/aaaaa/aaaaa");
    createKey("aaaaa/aaaaa+a");
    createKey("aaaaa/aaaaa//aaaaa");
    createKey(KEY_NAME_WITH_SPECIAL_CHARS);
}
 

@Test
public void testCustomNumberEditorWithFrenchBigDecimal() throws Exception {
	NumberFormat nf = NumberFormat.getNumberInstance(Locale.FRENCH);
	NumberTestBean tb = new NumberTestBean();
	BeanWrapper bw = new BeanWrapperImpl(tb);
	bw.registerCustomEditor(BigDecimal.class, new CustomNumberEditor(BigDecimal.class, nf, true));
	bw.setPropertyValue("bigDecimal", "1000");
	assertEquals(1000.0f, tb.getBigDecimal().floatValue(), 0f);
	bw.setPropertyValue("bigDecimal", "1000,5");
	assertEquals(1000.5f, tb.getBigDecimal().floatValue(), 0f);
	bw.setPropertyValue("bigDecimal", "1 000,5");
	assertEquals(1000.5f, tb.getBigDecimal().floatValue(), 0f);
}
 

private void writeData(File file) throws Exception
{
    PrintStream out = new PrintStream(file);
    NumberFormat format1 = StringUtil.getNumberFormat(1);
    NumberFormat format2 = StringUtil.getNumberFormat(3);
    Histogram histoBlack = m_statisticsBlack.m_histo;
    Histogram histoWhite = m_statisticsWhite.m_histo;
    Histogram histoReferee = m_statisticsReferee.m_histo;
    Statistics winBlack = m_statisticsBlack.m_win;
    Statistics winWhite = m_statisticsWhite.m_win;
    Statistics winReferee = m_statisticsReferee.m_win;
    Statistics unknownBlack = m_statisticsBlack.m_unknownScore;
    Statistics unknownWhite = m_statisticsWhite.m_unknownScore;
    Statistics unknownReferee = m_statisticsReferee.m_unknownScore;
    out.print("#GAMES\tERR\tDUP\tUSED\tRES_B\tERR_B\tWIN_B\tERRW_B\t"
              + "UNKN_B\tRES_W\tERR_W\tWIN_W\tERRW_W\tUNKN_W\t"
              + "RES_R\tERR_R\tWIN_R\tERRW_R\tUNKN_R\n" +
              m_games + "\t" + m_errors + "\t" + m_duplicates + "\t"
              + m_gamesUsed
              + "\t" + format1.format(histoBlack.getMean())
              + "\t" + format1.format(histoBlack.getError())
              + "\t" + format2.format(winBlack.getMean())
              + "\t" + format2.format(winBlack.getError())
              + "\t" + format2.format(unknownBlack.getMean())
              + "\t" + format1.format(histoWhite.getMean())
              + "\t" + format1.format(histoWhite.getError())
              + "\t" + format2.format(winWhite.getMean())
              + "\t" + format2.format(winWhite.getError())
              + "\t" + format2.format(unknownWhite.getMean())
              + "\t" + format1.format(histoReferee.getMean())
              + "\t" + format1.format(histoReferee.getError())
              + "\t" + format2.format(winReferee.getMean())
              + "\t" + format2.format(winReferee.getError())
              + "\t" + format2.format(unknownReferee.getMean())
              + "\n");
    out.close();
}
 

static void formatOutputTestObject(NumberFormat nf,
                                   Object someNumber,
                                   String tiePosition,
                                   String inputDigits,
                                   String expectedOutput) {

    int mfd = nf.getMaximumFractionDigits();
    RoundingMode rm = nf.getRoundingMode();
    String result = nf.format(someNumber);

    if (!result.equals(expectedOutput)) {
        System.out.println();
        System.out.println("========================================");
        System.out.println("***Failure : error formatting value from string : " +
                           inputDigits);
        System.out.println("NumberFormat pattern is  : " +
                           ((DecimalFormat ) nf).toPattern());
        System.out.println("Maximum number of fractional digits : " + mfd);
        System.out.println("Fractional rounding digit : " + (mfd + 1));
        System.out.println("Position of value relative to tie : " + tiePosition);
        System.out.println("Rounding Mode : " + rm);
        System.out.println("Number self output representation: " + someNumber);
        System.out.println(
           "Error. Formatted result different from expected." +
           "\nExpected output is : \"" + expectedOutput + "\"" +
           "\nFormated output is : \"" + result + "\"");
        System.out.println("========================================");
        System.out.println();

        errorCounter++;
        allPassed = false;
    } else {
        testCounter++;
        System.out.print("Success. Number input :" + inputDigits);
        System.out.print(", rounding : " + rm);
        System.out.print(", fract digits : " + mfd);
        System.out.print(", tie position : " + tiePosition);
        System.out.println(", expected : " + expectedOutput);
    }
}
 

/**
 * Check that the subclass is not equal to an instance of the superclass.
 */
@Test
public void testEquals2() {
    IntervalCategoryToolTipGenerator g1
            = new IntervalCategoryToolTipGenerator();
    StandardCategoryToolTipGenerator g2
            = new StandardCategoryToolTipGenerator(
            IntervalCategoryToolTipGenerator.DEFAULT_TOOL_TIP_FORMAT_STRING,
            NumberFormat.getInstance());
    assertFalse(g1.equals(g2));
}
 

public static NumericFormatter getDecimalFormatter(String formatString, Locale locale, int length, int scale) {
	NumberFormat numberFormat = createNumberFormatter(formatString, locale);
	
	if (numberFormat != null) {
		if( numberFormat instanceof DecimalFormat){
			((DecimalFormat) numberFormat).setParseBigDecimal(true);
		}
		return new JavaNumericFormatter(formatString, numberFormat);
	} else {
		return new JavolutionNumericFormatter(length);
	}
}
 

@Override
protected NumberFormat initialValue() {
    NumberFormat numberFormat = NumberFormat.getInstance(Locale.ENGLISH);
    numberFormat.setMaximumFractionDigits(MAX_FRACTION_DIGITS);
    numberFormat.setGroupingUsed(false);
    numberFormat.setMinimumFractionDigits(1);
    return numberFormat;
}
 

/**
 * Helper to accept numerical grades and get the scale value. 
 * Returns the scale whose value equals to the numeric value received, or if it doesn't exists, the highest value lower.
 *
 * @param newGrade the grade to convert
 * @param schema the current schema of Gradebook
 * @param currentUserLocale the locale to format the grade with the right decimal separator
 * @return fully formatted string ready for display
 */
private String getGradeFromNumber(String newGrade, Map<String, Double> schema, Locale currentUserLocale) {
	Double currentGradeValue = new Double(0.0);
	Double maxValue = new Double(0.0);
	try	{
		NumberFormat nf = NumberFormat.getInstance(currentUserLocale);
		ParsePosition parsePosition = new ParsePosition(0);
		Number n = nf.parse(newGrade,parsePosition);
		if (parsePosition.getIndex() != newGrade.length()) 
			throw new NumberFormatException("Grade has a bad format.");
		Double dValue = n.doubleValue();
		
		for (Entry<String, Double> entry : schema.entrySet()) {
			Double tempValue = entry.getValue();
			if (dValue.equals(tempValue)) {
				return entry.getKey();
			}
			else {
				if (maxValue.compareTo(tempValue) < 0) maxValue=tempValue;
				if ((dValue.compareTo(tempValue) > 0 ) && (tempValue.compareTo(currentGradeValue) >= 0 )) {
					currentGradeValue = tempValue;
					newGrade=entry.getKey();
				}
			}
			if (dValue < 0) throw new NumberFormatException("Grade cannot be lower than 0.");
			if (dValue.compareTo(maxValue) > 0 && dValue > 100) throw new NumberFormatException("Grade exceeds the maximum number allowed in current scale.");
		}
		return newGrade;
	}
	catch (NumberFormatException e) {
		throw new NumberFormatException("Grade is not a number, neither a scale value.");
	}
}
 

public void testWholeFormat() {
    ProperBigFractionFormat format = (ProperBigFractionFormat)properFormat;
    
    NumberFormat old = format.getWholeFormat();
    NumberFormat nf = NumberFormat.getInstance();
    nf.setParseIntegerOnly(true);
    format.setWholeFormat(nf);
    assertEquals(nf, format.getWholeFormat());
    format.setWholeFormat(old);
}
 

/**
 * Outputs the header information of the database to the given print stream
 * using the given number format. The format is almost identical to that
 * produced by
 * <a href="http://people.ee.ethz.ch/~oetiker/webtools/rrdtool/manual/rrdinfo.html">rrdtool info</a>
 *
 * @param s			the PrintStream to print the header information to.
 * @param numberFormat the format to print <code>double</code>s as.
 */
public void printInfo(PrintStream s, NumberFormat numberFormat) {

	s.print("filename = \"");
	s.print(name);
	s.println("\"");
	s.print("rrd_version = \"");
	s.print(header.version);
	s.println("\"");
	s.print("step = ");
	s.println(header.pdpStep);
	s.print("last_update = ");
	s.println(lastUpdate.getTime() / 1000);

	for (Iterator<DataSource> i = dataSources.iterator(); i.hasNext();) {
		DataSource ds = i.next();

		ds.printInfo(s, numberFormat);
	}

	int index = 0;

	for (Iterator<Archive> i = archives.iterator(); i.hasNext();) {
		Archive archive = i.next();

		archive.printInfo(s, numberFormat, index++);
	}
}
 

/**
 * Create an instance with custom prefix, suffix, separator and format
 * for components.
 * @param prefix prefix to use instead of the default "{"
 * @param suffix suffix to use instead of the default "}"
 * @param separator separator to use instead of the default "; "
 * @param format the custom format for components.
 */
public RealVectorFormat(final String prefix, final String suffix,
                        final String separator, final NumberFormat format) {
    this.prefix      = prefix;
    this.suffix      = suffix;
    this.separator   = separator;
    trimmedPrefix    = prefix.trim();
    trimmedSuffix    = suffix.trim();
    trimmedSeparator = separator.trim();
    this.format      = format;
}
 

/**
 * Convert a string value into a number.
 *
 * @param value       the string value to convert
 * @param integerOnly wether only the integer part of the value is parsed
 * @param locales     locales, against which the value is parsed
 * @return numeric value for the string
 * @throws NumberFormatException if the string is not a valid number
 */
public static Number parseNumber(String value, boolean integerOnly, Locale... locales) throws NumberFormatException {
    value = StringUtils.trimToNull(value);
    if (value == null) return null;

    // ignore leading plus sign
    if (value.startsWith("+"))
        value = StringUtils.trimToNull(value.substring(1));

    // remove any spaces
    value = StringUtils.replace(value, StringUtils.SPACE, StringUtils.EMPTY);

    if (ArrayUtils.isEmpty(locales))
        locales = new Locale[]{Locale.getDefault()};

    for (Locale locale : locales) {
        // check, if the value is completely numeric for the locale
        if (!isNumeric(value, locale)) continue;
        NumberFormat format = NumberFormat.getNumberInstance(locale);
        try {
            format.setMinimumFractionDigits(0);
            format.setParseIntegerOnly(integerOnly);
            format.setGroupingUsed(value.indexOf(DecimalFormatSymbols.getInstance(locale).getGroupingSeparator()) > -1);
            return format.parse(value);
        } catch (ParseException ex) {
        }
    }
    throw new NumberFormatException("The provided value '" + value + "' is not numeric!");
}
 

/**
 * It is your responsibility to set correct horizontal align (left in case of UI Designer)
 */
public static void configureNumericFormattedTextField(@Nonnull JFormattedTextField textField) {
  NumberFormat format = NumberFormat.getIntegerInstance();
  format.setParseIntegerOnly(true);
  format.setGroupingUsed(false);
  NumberFormatter numberFormatter = new NumberFormatter(format);
  numberFormatter.setMinimum(0);
  textField.setFormatterFactory(new DefaultFormatterFactory(numberFormatter));
  textField.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.TRAILING);

  textField.setColumns(4);
}
 

public void testGetImaginaryFormat() {
    NumberFormat nf = NumberFormat.getInstance();
    ComplexFormat cf = new ComplexFormat();

    assertNotSame(nf, cf.getImaginaryFormat());
    cf.setImaginaryFormat(nf);
    assertSame(nf, cf.getImaginaryFormat());
}